Предмет: Химия, автор: inari70

визначте молекулярну формулу карбонової кислоти, в якій масова частка оксигену скаладає 43,2%

Ответы

Автор ответа: MasterBivin
0

Общая формула карбоновых кислот CnH2n+1COOH.

Мы уже знаем, что 2 атома кислорода в этой кислоте занимают по массе 43,2%. Найдем полную массу кислоты.

Mr(O2)= 32

32 * 100% ≈ 74

  43,2%


Отнимаем от этой массы массу кислорода, одного водорода и углерода и находим массу кислоты.

74 - 32 - 1 - 12 = 29

CnH2n+1 = 29

12n + 2n = 28

14n = 28

n=2 (количество углеродов)

2 * 2 + 1 = 5 (количество водородов)

C2H5COOH - пропионовая кислота

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