Предмет: Алгебра, автор: FaerVator

Помогите , пожалуйста , с подробно-пошаговым объяснением!​

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Ответы

Автор ответа: Jaguar444
1

ОтветОтвет:

n = 5

Объяснение:

Дано: b₃ – b₁ = 8, b₆ – b₄ = 216, Sₙ = 121

Найти: n - ?

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Решение

  • Составим систему.

\displaystyle \left. \begin{cases} { b_3-b_1=8  } \\ {  b_6-b_4=216 } \end{cases} \right.

  • Воспользуемся формулой n-го члена геометрической прогрессии: \displaystyle\boxed{\tt b_n=b_1\:*\:q^{n-1}}

\displaystyle b_3 = b_1\:*\: q^{2}

\displaystyle b_6=b_1\:*\:q^{5}

\displaystyle b_4 = b_1 \:*\: q^{3}

  • Теперь переходим к системе.

\left. \begin{cases} {  b_1\:*\:q^{2}-b_1=8 } \\ {b_1\:*\:q^{5}-b_1\:*\:q^{3}=216   } \end{cases} \right.\\

  • В первой уравнении вынесем за скобки b₁, во второй b₁ * q³.

\left. \begin{cases} {  b_1(q^{2}-1)=8 } \\ {b_1q^{3}(q^{2}-1)=216   } \end{cases} \right.\\

  • Делим второе уравнение на первое и получим:

\displaystyle q^{3}=27

\displaystyle q= \sqrt[3]{27}

\displaystyle q=3

  • Чтобы найти первый член(b₁) подставим знаменатель в первое уравнение, либо во второе. Я предпочту первое.

\displaystyle b_1 \:*\: 3^{2}-b_1=8

\displaystyle b_1 \:*\: 9-b_1=8

\displaystyle 9b_1 -b_1=8

\displaystyle 8b_1 =8 |:8

\displaystyle b_1 =1

  • Теперь с помощью формулы суммы n первых членов геометрической прогрессии найдем число членов нашей прогрессии.\displaystyle \boxed{\tt S_n = \frac{b_1(q^{n}-1)}{q - 1}}

\displaystyle 121 = \frac{1(3^{n}-1)}{3 - 1}

\displaystyle 121 = \frac{3^{n}-1}{2}

\displaystyle 121 \:*\:2= 3^{n}-1

\displaystyle 242= 3^{n}-1

\displaystyle 242+1= 3^{n}

\displaystyle 243= 3^{n}

  • Теперь стоит задуматься, 3 в какой степени даст 243. Конечно же в 5 - ой степени.

\displaystyle 3^{5}= 3^{n}

\displaystyle \bf n= 5


FaerVator: спасибо!
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