Question

Допоможіть будь ласка!! Всього тільки 10 речень Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect.
1. What's wrong? You (to look) very upset!
2. Oh no! It (to rain) again. We can't go on our picnic.
3. He (to take) the rubbish out ten minutes ago.
4. As he (to cross) the road, a motorbike hit her.
5. Mary (to do) her homework for tomorrow.
6. I (to want) to visit you yesterday, but you (not to be) at home.
7. We (to write) five essays this term so far.
8. They (to study) for the English test all afternoon yesterday.
9. I was angry because they (not to invite) me to their wedding.
10. Since 2015 Tom (to visit) his son every year.

Answer 1

Ответы:

• 1) look
• 2) is raining
• 3) took
• 4) was crossing
• 5) is doing
• 6) wanted; weren't
• 7) have written
• 8) were studying
• 9) didn't invite
• 10) has visited

Пояснения:

1) What's wrong? You look very upset!

• В формальном английском в таком случае используется Present Simple (в разговорном также допустим вариант с Pr. Continuous).

2) Oh no! It is raining again. We can't go on our picnic.

• Речь идет про определенный период времени в настоящем (дождь идет сейчас, поэтому мы не можем пойти на пикник) => это Present Continuous.

3) He took the rubbish out ten minutes ago.

• Сигнал ago относится к времени Past Simple.

4) As she was crossing the road, a motorbike hit her.

• Пропущено прерванное действие в прошлом (т.е. длительное; когда она переходила дорогу, ее сбил мотоцикл) => это Past Continuous.

5) Mary is doing her homework for tomorrow.

• Мари делает домашнюю работу в данный момент времени в настоящем => это Present Continuous.

6) I wanted to visit you yesterday, but you weren't at home.

• Yesterday является сигналом Past Simple, оба пропуска относятся к этому сигналу.

7) We have written five essays this term so far.

• So far — сигнал Present Perfect.

8) They were studying for the English test all afternoon yesterday.

• All afternoon yesterday — продолжительное (длительное) действие в прошлом => это Past Continuous.

9) I was angry because they didn't invite me to their wedding.

• Was указывает на Past Simple, оба пропуска относятся к одному времени.

10) Since 2015 Tom has visited his son every year.

• Since указывает на использование Present Perfect.

Формулы времен:

В задании требуется использовать Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Present Perfect.

Формулы этих времен представлены ниже.

• Present Simple: V / Vs; отрицание don't + V / doesn't + V
• Present Continuous: Ving; отрицание I'm not + Ving / isn't + Ving / aren't + Ving
• Present Perfect: have / has + V3; отрицание haven't + V3 / hasn't + V3
• Past Simple: V2; отрицание didn't V
• Past Continuous: was / were + Ving; отрицание wasn't + Ving / weren't + Ving  

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