помогите пожалуйста тема Reported speech
Ответы
REPORTED SPEECH
Put the following sentences to reported speech. Start the sentence with a present (or future) tense and with the third person singular.
Example: Do you live in Istanbul?
Where has he gone?
He has asked me if I live in Istanbul.
She wants to know where he has gone.
1. Is it raining?
2 Do you like tea?
3. Can you speak English?
4. Are you tourists?
5. Is Ali your brother?
6. Do you have to study so hard?
7. What is your name?
8. Where do you work?
9. What colour are your eyes?
10. When will the meeting start?
11. How do they go to work?
12. Who is coming to dinner this evening?
13. Was it easy?
14. Who do you study English with?
15. Are they your friends?
16. Where do your brothers have lunch?
17. Can't you work quietly?
18. Don't you visit them regularly?
19. Why don't you like them?
20. How many brothers have you got?
21. Do they work every day?
22. Have you been ill?
23. What are you doing?
24. Where are you going?
Ответ:
1. He has asked me if it is raining.
2 She wants to know if I like tea.
3. He has asked me if I can speak English.
4. She wants to know if they are tourists.
5. He has asked me if Ali is my brother.
6. She wants to know if they have to study very hard.
7. He has asked me what my name is.
8. She wants to know where they work.
9. He has asked me what colour my eyes are.
10. She wants to know When will the meeting start.
11. He has asked me if How do they go to work.
12. She wants to know who is coming to dinner this evening.
13. He has asked me if it was easy.
14. She wants to know who I study English with.
15. He has asked me if they are my friends.
16. She wants to know where their brothers have lunch.
17. He has asked me if I can work quietly.
18. She wants to know if they visit them regularly.
19. He has asked me why I don't like them.
20. She wants to know how many brothers they have got.
21. He has asked me if they work every day.
22. She wants to know if they have been ill.
23. He has asked me what I am doing.
24. She wants to know where they are going.
Объяснение:
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временная форма сдвигается на шаг в прошлое, кроме следующих случаев:
Если слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени. He will say that he has been there before. Он скажет, что уже был здесь.
Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или в Future-in-the-Past.
Обстоятельства времени не изменились. He said that he bought it yesterday. Он сказал, что купил это вчера.
Утверждение всегда верно. The teacher said that water boils at 100 C. Учитель сказал, что вода кипит при ста градусах.
Утверждение верно длительный период времени или в текущем отрезке времени. She said that she loves you. Она сказала, что любит тебя.
Сообщение повторяется сразу же. He said that the food is delicious. Он сказал, что еда изыскана.
В условных предложениях 2 типа. He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do that. Он сказал, что на твоём месте он не стал бы этого делать.
Желаемые события. She said she wished she were younger. Она пожалела о том, что она не моложе.
Глагол ought to. He said they ought to be careful. Он сказал, что им следует быть осторожней.
Глагол must в значении «должно быть». He said that they must be at home. Он сказал, что они должно быть дома.
Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether. Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home. С глаголом-связкой порядок может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.
При сдвиге временной формы глагола в прошлое, в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:
this – that, these – those, here – there, now - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow - (on) the next (following) day, last night – the previous night, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he - that man, we - they.
Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know, wondered:
He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.
He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they were going.
Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи: agree + to-inf,
demand, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, claim, advise + sb + to-inf, allow, ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, instruct, invite sb, order, permit, remind, urge, warn, want, accuse sb of + -ing form, apologise for, admit (to), boast about, complain to sb about, deny, insist on, suggest, agree + that-clause, boast, claim, complain, exclaim, explain, inform sb, promise, suggest, explain to sb + how.