12 Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple, present continuous op past simple Wo Donna: Hello Mark! It's Donna. How are you? Mark I'm fine. I 1)...woke up.. (wake up) half an hour ago and 12) (have) breakfast at the moment. Donna: But, it's lunchtime! Mark Well, Ann and 13) (go) to Philip's party last night and we 4) (come) home very late Donna: 5) (you/enjoy) the party? Mark: 16) (have) a very good time but Ann 7) (not/iike) it. Donna: Oh, why? Mark: They only 8) (play) rock music and Ann 9) (hate) rock. She 10) Donna: 11) Mark Yes, there 12) What 13) Donna Well, 1 (not/dance) at all (they/serve) any tood? (be) a lot of things (you/do) last night?
Ответы
Ответы:
- 2) am having
- 3) went
- 4) came
- 5) Did you enjoy
- 6) had
- 7) didn't like
- 8) played
- 9) hates
- 10) didn't dance
- 11) Did they serve
- 12) were
- 13) did you do
Диалог:
Donna: Hello Mark! It's Donna. How are you?
Mark: I'm fine. I woke up half an hour ago and I 2) am having breakfast at the moment.
Donna: But, it's lunchtime!
Mark: Well, Ann and I 3) went to Philip's party last night and we 4) came home very late.
Donna: 5) Did you enjoy the party?
Mark: I 6) had a very good time but Ann 7) didn't like it.
Donna: Oh, why?
Mark: They only 8) played rock music and Ann 9) hates rock. She 10) didn't dance at all.
Donna: 11) Did they serve any food?
Mark: Yes, there 12) were a lot of things. What 13) did you do last night?
Donna: Well, I...
Разбор по пунктам:
Пропуск 2.
Контекст: I woke up half an hour ago and I am having breakfast at the moment.
- Пропуск относится к сигналу at the moment => это Present Continuous.
- Местоимение I => конструкция am + Ving.
Пропуски 3 и 4.
Контекст: Well, Ann and I went to Philip's party last night and we came home very late.
- Сигнал last night => это Past Simple.
- Оба пропуска утвердительные => конструкция V2 (вторая форма глагола).
Пропуск 5.
Контекст: Did you enjoy the party?
- По контексту ясно, что речь про вчерашнюю вечеринку => это Past Simple, общий вопрос (подразумевает ответ да либо нет).
- Конструкция Did + подлежащее + V.
Пропуски 6 и 7.
Контекст: I had a very good time but Ann didn't like it.
- Речь все еще про вчерашнюю вечеринку => это Past Simple.
- В 1м утверждение => конструкция V2, во 2м отрицание => конструкция didn't V.
Пропуски 8, 9 и 10.
Контекст: They only played rock music and Ann hates rock. She didn't dance at all.
- Повествование в прошедшем времени (описание вчерашней вечеринки), поэтому в пунктах 8 и 10 будет Past Simple (в 8м утверждение, конструкция V2; в 10м отрицание, конструкция didn't V).
- В 9м говорится о предпочтениях, вкусах Энн => это Present Simple. Ann = she => к глаголу добавляется -s.
Пропуск 11.
Контекст: Did they serve any food?
- Вопрос о вчерашней вечеринке => это Past Simple, общий вопрос (подразумевает ответ да либо нет).
- Конструкция Did + подлежащее + V.
Пропуски 12 и 13.
Контекст: Yes, there were a lot of things. What did you do last night?
- В обоих случаях Past Simple (в 12м ответ про вчерашнюю вечеринку, в 13м сигнал last night).
- В 12м were, т.к. a lot of указывает на множественное число.
- В 13м специальный вопрос, конструкция Wh-слово + did + подлежащее + V.
#SPJ1
