Англійська поможіть будь ласка
Ответы
Ответы:
- 1) Tea is grown in India and China.
- 2) I am going to have my hair dyed by the hairdresser tomorrow.
- 3) My leather bag was made in Italy.
- 4) More and more fast food restaurants are being opened every day.
- 5) We are having some trees planted in our garden at the moment.
- 6) It is said that the rise of the Internet has changed our way of life.
- 7) Technology can't be ignored by you.
- 8) The man's car had been damaged by vandals.
- 9) The computers were being fixed by an engineer when we arrived.
- 10) A new hospital is going to be built in our town next year.
- 11) Martin Luther King Jr will be never forgotten by people.
- 12) Global warming is said to be getting worse by some scientists.
Пояснения:
1) They grow tea in India and China.
- Tea is grown in India and China.
Present Simple Passive (they grow => tea is grown). Строится по схеме am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle).
2) The hairdresser is going to dye my hair tomorrow.
- I am going to have my hair dyed by the hairdresser tomorrow.
Используем конструкцию to have smth V3 (Past Participle), т.к. речь идет о действии, совершенном кем-либо для кого-либо по просьбе либо договоренности.
3) They made my leather handbag in Italy.
- My leather bag was made in Italy.
Past Simple Passive (they made => my leather bag was made). Строится по схеме was/were + V3 (Past Participle).
4) They are opening more and more fast food restaurants every day.
- More and more fast food restaurants are being opened every day.
Present Continuous Passive (they are opening => fast food restaurants are being opened). Строится по схеме am/is/are + being + V3 (Past Participle).
5) They're planting some trees in our garden at the moment.
- We are having some trees planted in our garden at the moment.
Используем конструкцию to have smth V3 (Past Participle), т.к. речь идет о действии, совершенном кем-либо для кого-либо по просьбе либо договоренности. Так как в исходном предложении используется Present Continuous (they're planting), в новом предложении меняем to have на are having.
6) People say that the rise of the Internet has changed our way of life.
- It is said that the rise of the Internet has changed our way of life.
Используем конструкцию "It is said that...", т.к. в исходном предложении дана конструкция "People say that...". Present Simple Passive (am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle)).
7) You can't ignore technology.
- Technology can't be ignored by you.
В пассивном залоге после модальных глаголов (can/can't в том числе) следует пассивный инфинитив (be + V3). Конструкция can/can't + be + V3 (Past Participle).
8) Vandals had damaged the man's car.
- The man's car had been damaged by vandals.
Past Perfect Passive (had damaged => had been damaged). Строится по схеме had + been + V3 (Past Participle).
9) An engineer was fixing the computers when we arrived.
- The computers were being fixed by an engineer when we arrived.
Past Continuous Passive (was fixing => were being fixed). Строится по схеме was/were + being + V3 (Past Participle).
10) They're going to build a new hospital in our town next year.
- A new hospital is going to be built in our town next year.
Going-To-Future Passive (are going to build => is going to be built). Строится по схеме am/is/are + going to + be V3 (Past Participle).
11) People will never forget Martin Luther King Jr.
- Martin Luther King Jr will be never forgotten by people.
Future Simple Passive (will never forget => will be never forgotten). Строится по схеме will + be + V3 (Past Participle).
12) Some scientists say that global warming is getting worse.
- Global warming is said to be getting worse by some scientists.
Используем Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее), образуем его с помощью Present Simple Passive (say that <...> is getting worse => <...> is said to be getting worse).