Question

The Washington Monument 1).. (build) ****** between 1848 and 1884, in honour of the first US president, George Washington. The obelisk, which 2).. (make) of granite and marble, is 169 metres tall and weighs around 91,000 tons. It 3).. (design) by the (locate) architect Robert Mills and 4). between the U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial. Building began in 1848 but many problems arose during the memorial's construction. Lack of funding and the outbreak of the Civil War meant that building had 5). (stop) entirely between 1854 and 1879. It wasn't until 1884 that the monument 6). (finish). Since its completion, the Washington Memorial 7).. (regard) as one of America's most recognisable structures. The monument 8). (visit) by millions of people ******** every year.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

The Washington Monument 1).. (was built) between 1848 and 1884, in honour of the first US president, George Washington. The obelisk, which 2).. (is made) of granite and marble, is 169 metres tall and weighs around 91,000 tons. It 3).. (was designed) by the (local) architect Robert Mills and 4). is placed between the U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial. Building began in 1848 but many problems arose during the memorial's construction. Lack of funding and the outbreak of the Civil War meant that building had 5) (to be stopped) entirely between 1854 and 1879. It wasn't until 1884 that the monument 6). (was finished). Since its completion, the Washington Memorial 7).. (has been regarded) as one of America's most recognisable structures. The monument 8). (is visited) by millions of people every year.​

Объяснение:

Страдательный залог

Применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее неспособно выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Общая формула: PV = (be) + PP – Страдательный залог образуется глаголом to be в различных формах и причастием прошедшего времени от смыслового глагола.

Для описания наступления события вместо глагола be может использоваться get:

He got knocked down by the boxer. Он был нокаутирован боксёром.

Для описания действий, выполненных для кого-то (Causative Form),  вместо be используется have:

I had my car serviced by a highly qualified mechanic yesterday. Вчера моя машина была обслужена высококвалифицированным механиком.