Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Аноним

Perfect Tenses Choose the right variant
1. My parents (be) to the USA many times
a) have been
b) had been
c) will have been
d) is being
2. Julia (finish) all the housework by three o’clock and we’ll go for a walk.
a) will finish
b) will have finished
c) have finished
d) had finished
3. Aunt Polly punished Tom Sawyer because he (be) naughty.
a) has been
b) had been
c) will have been
d) finishes
4. Why are you looking so unhappy? –I (lose) my purse.
a) have lost
b) had lost
c) will have lost
d) lost
5. We are going to buy a car. By the end of next month our family (save)money for it.
a) will save
b) will have saved
c) have saved
d) had saved
6. Tell Tommy about these wonderful islands. He (never / hear) about them.
a) has never heard
b) had never heard
c) will never have heard
d) heard
7. The workers say that they (build up) a district by the beginning of 2000.
a) will have built up
b) will build up
c) have built up
d) had built up
8.A mother asked the children if they (buy) some biscuits for tea.
a) has bought
b) had bought
c) bought
d) will have bought
9. I (leave) some photos to be developed. Are they ready?
a) have left
b) had left
c) will have left
d) leave
10. She (have lunch) by the time we arrive.
a) will have had
b) will have
c) have had
d)had had
11. Mr. Jackson said that he (already/buy) everything for lunch.
a) will already have bought
b) will buy
c) have bought
d) had bought
12. I’ m afraid I (forget) my book at home.
a)will have forgotten
b) will forget
c) have forgotten
d) had forgotten1
13. ... the secretary (yet/come)?
a) will... have come yet
d) had... come yet
b) yet ...will come
c) has... come yet
14. I wasn’t hungry because I (just/have) breakfast
a) have just had
b) had just had
c) will just have had
d) had
15.... you (have) a holiday this year.
a) have had
b) had had
c) will have had
d) had
16.I (not/see) Tom for ages.
a) won’t have seen
b) see
c) haven’t seen
d) hadn’t seen
17.Alice askedher brother where he (arrange) to meet his friends.
a) has arranged
b) had arranged
c) will have arranged
d) arrange
18.By the time I come they (go).
a) will have gone
b) will go
c) have gone
d) had gone
19.Alan (work) in the bank for a year.
a) had worked
b) has worked
c) will have worked
d) worked
20.They couldn’t believe he (give up) his job in the bank. He (make) a good livingthere.
a) had given up, had made
b) has given up, had made
c) will have given up, has made
d) gave, made
21. We ( already/ build) this plant by the end of 1997.
a) had already built
b) have already built
c) will have built
d) built
22.In three years’ time I (take) my degree.
a) have taken
b) had taken
c) will have taken
d) took
23. He (do) it since we left him.
a) has done
b) had done
c) will have done
d) do
24. We (sit) here for two hours.
a) have sat
b)had sat
c) will have sat
d) sat
2. The machines … in Scotland.
a)made b) is made c) are made
3. The money … at the bank.
a. Are changed b) changed c) is changed
4. The children … some food.
a. Will give b) were gave c) were given
5. Several people … in an accident last night.
a. Has been hurt b) were hurt c) were hurted
6. The garages …every day.
a. Are cleaned b) were clean c) cleaned
7. This computer … to several countries.
a. Is exported b) is export c) exported

Ответы

Автор ответа: SheWhoRunsOnTheWaves

Ответ:

have been
will have finished
had been
have lost
will have saved
has never heard
had built up
had bought
have left
will have had
had already bought
have forgotten
Has... come yet
had just had
Have... had
haven't seen
had arranged
will have gone
has worked
had given up, had made
had already built
will have taken
has done
have sat

was damaged
are made
is changed
were given
were hurt
are cleaned
is exported

Объяснение:

1. My parents have been to the USA many times.

Релевантное действие (к этому времени были в США много раз), когда они там были не уточняется ⇒ Present Perfect.

2. Julia will have finished all the housework by three o’clock and we’ll go for a walk.

В будущем (к трем часам) будет выполнено действие (закончит работу) ⇒ Future Perfect.

3. Aunt Polly punished Tom Sawyer because he had been naughty.

Есть два действия в прошлом: более раннее (Том Сойер был непослушным) в Past Perfect и более позднее (тетя Полли его наказала) в Past Simple.

4. Why are you looking so unhappy? – I have lost my purse.

Релевантное действие в неопределенном прошлом ⇒ Present Perfect.

5. We are going to buy a car. By the end of next month our family will have saved money for it.

К какому-то времени в будущем (к концу месяца) будет сделано действие (накопят денег) ⇒ Future Perfect.

6. Tell Tommy about these wonderful islands. He has never heard about them.

Релевантное действие (до этого времени он никогда о них не слышал) ⇒ Present Perfect.

7. The workers say that they had built up a district by the beginning of 2000.

Сделано действие (построен район) к моменту в прошлом (2000 год) ⇒ Past Perfect.

8. A mother asked the children if they had bought some biscuits for tea.

Это косвенная речь. В оригинале вопрос звучал так: "Have you bought some biscuits for tea?" (использован Present Perfect). В косвенной речи глагол "сдвигается" на время назад ⇒ Past Perfect.

9. I have left some photos to be developed. Are they ready?

Релевантное действие (ему нужны эти фотографии сейчас), совершенное в неопределенное время в прошлом (неизвестно и неважно, когда он их оставил) ⇒ Present Perfect.

10. She will have had lunch by the time we arrive.

Действие (она пообедает) будет совершено к времени в будущем (когда мы приедем) ⇒ Future Perfect.

11. Mr. Jackson said that he had already bought everything for lunch.

Косвенная речь. В прямой речи было: "I have already bought everything for lunch." (Present Perfect). Сдвигаем на время назад ⇒ Past Perfect.

12. I’m afraid I have forgotten my book at home.

Релевантное действие в неопределенном прошлом ⇒ Present Perfect.

13. Has the secretary come yet?

Маркер yet - указание на Perfect. Релевантная ситуация ⇒ Present Perfect.

14. I wasn’t hungry because I had just had breakfast.

Два действия в прошлом: более ранее (только что позавтракал) в Past Perfect и более позднее (не был голоден) в Past Simple.

15. Have you had a holiday this year?

Mаркер this year - указание на Present Perfect.

16. I haven't seen Tom for ages.

Релевантная ситуация ⇒ Present Perfect.

17. Alice asked her brother where he had arranged to meet his friends.

Косвенная речь. В прямой речи было: "Where have you arranged to meet your friends?." (Present Perfect). Сдвигаем на время назад ⇒ Past Perfect.

18. By the time I come they will have gone.

К моему приходу будет что-то сделано (они уйдут) ⇒ Future Perfect.

19. Alan has worked in the bank for a year.

К настоящему времени он проработал год ⇒ Present Perfect.

20. They couldn’t believe he had given up his job in the bank. He had made a good living there.

Более ранние действия в прошлом (оставил работу, хорошо зарабатывал) в Past Perfect, более позднее (они поверить не могли) Past Simple.

21. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997.

Выполнено действие (построили завод) ко времени в прошлом (1997 год) ⇒ Past Perfect.

22. In three years’ time I will have taken my degree.

К времени в будущем будет выполнено действие (получу диплом) ⇒ Future Perfect.

23. He has done it since we left him.

Релевантная ситуация, когда неизвестно ⇒ Present Perfect.

24. We have sat here for two hours.

Релевантная ситуация ⇒ Present Perfect.

1. My car was damaged last night.

Страдательный залог, время известно (прошлой ночью) ⇒ Passive Voice, Past Simple.

2. The machines are made in Scotland.

Страдательный залог, рутинное действие ⇒ Passive Voice, Present Simple.

3. The money is changed at the bank.

Страдательный залог, money неисчисл. (т.е. is), речь идет о факте ⇒ Passive Voice, Present Simple.

4. The children were given some food.

Страдательный залог, действие в прошлом, для формирования Passive Voice используется вспомогательный глагол и V3 (поэтому given) ⇒ Passive Voice, Past Simple.

5. Several people were hurt in an accident last night.