Question

даю 100 балов! срочнооо. тема : the passive

Answer 1

Ответы:

• 1) The office is being shown around to a new lawyer.
• 2) The door was locked at 10 p.m. last night.
• 3) These cakes are loved by everyone.
• 4) It is hoped that the burglars are punished severely.
• 5) These cars are made in Italy.
• 6) Elections are being held at the moment.
• 7) The diamonds were stolen by a criminal gang.
• 8)  I'm sure the criminals will be caught by them.

Пояснения:

Изменяем предложения в соответствии с временем, которое используется в активном залоге.

Т.е. если в предложении используется Present Simple, используем Present Simple Passive, если Present Continuous, используем Present Continuous Passive и т.п.

1) The office is being shown around to a new lawyer.

Present Continuous Passive (конструкция am/is/are + being + V3).

2) The door was locked at 10 p.m. last night.

Past Simple Passive (конструкция was/were + V3).

3) These cakes are loved by everyone.

Present Simple Passive (конструкция am/is/are + V3).

4) It is hoped that the burglars are punished severely.

Present Simple Passive (конструкция am/is/are + V3).

«I hope» меняем на «It is hoped».

5) These cars are made in Italy.

Present Simple Passive (конструкция am/is/are + V3).

6) Elections are being held at the moment.

Present Continuous Passive (конструкция am/is/are + being + V3).

7) The diamonds were stolen by a criminal gang.

Past Simple Passive (конструкция was/were + V3).

8)  I'm sure the criminals will be caught by them.

Future Simple Passive (конструкция will + be + V3).

«I'm sure» пассивного эквивалента не имеет.

*V3 — третья форма глагола (Past Participle). К правильным глаголам (regular verbs) добавляется окончание -ed, неправильные изменяются в соответствии с правилом (т.к. являются исключениями).