4 *** Read the notes and write a short text a about Pompeii in Italy, Place: the town of Pompeii Location: Near Naples, in Italy Home of many families in Roman times Discovered: 1748 Opened to the public in the late 18th century Size: a small town Things to see: interesting Roman buildings, Roman baths and beautiful mosaics Visitors: over two million a year
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Largely preserved under the ash, the excavated city offered a unique snapshot of Roman life, frozen at the moment it was buried, although much of the detailed evidence of the everyday life of its inhabitants was lost in the excavations. It was a wealthy town, with a population of ca. 11,000 in AD 79, enjoying many fine public buildings and luxurious private houses with lavish decorations, furnishings and works of art which were the main attractions for the early excavators. Organic remains, including wooden objects and human bodies, were entombed in the ash. Over time, they decayed, leaving voids that archaeologists found could be used as moulds to make plaster casts of unique, and often gruesome, figures in their final moments of life. The numerous graffiti carved on the walls and inside rooms provide a wealth of examples of the largely lost Vulgar Latin spoken colloquially at the time, contrasting with the formal language of the classical writers.
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