Срочно помогите, а то мама убьет
Transform the active sentences into passive voice.
11. -my parents are painting the walls in the kitchen.
12 -germany produces a lot of good cars.
13. graham bell invented the telephone.
14. -my dad drives our family car to work.
15. the gardener has cleaned the dry leaves in the garden.
16 -oscar answered all the questions correctly.
17. -the waiter is serving us the food.
18.-a dangerous virus infected my computer.
19. -today i've washed the dishes after lunch.
20. - the thieves broke into the hotel last week.
21 -geraldine is taking some good photographs.
22.-lorena bought two kilos of apples. 23.-i borrowed three books from the library.
24. -someone is singing a romantic song now.
Ответы
Нужно преобразовать предложения из активного залога в пассив.
Ответ:
11. My parents are painting the walls in the kitchen.
The walls in the kitchen are being painted by my parents.
12. Germany produces a lot of good cars.
A lot of good cars are produced by Germany.
13. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
14. My dad drives our family car to work.
Our family car is driven (to work) by my dad.
15. The gardener has cleaned the dry leaves in the garden.
The dry leaves in the garden have been cleaned by the gardener.
16. Oscar answered all the questions correctly.
All the questions were answered by Oscar correctly.
17. The waiter is serving us the food.
The food is being served to us by the waiter.
18. A dangerous virus infected my computer.
My computer was infected by a dangerous virus.
19. Today I've washed the dishes after lunch.
The dishes after lunch have been washed by me today.
20. The thieves broke into the hotel last week.
The hotel was broken into by the thieves last week.
21. Geraldine is taking some good photographs.
Some good photographs are being taken by Geraldine.
22. Lorena bought two kilos of apples.
Two kilos of apples were bought by Lorena.
23. I borrowed three books from the library.
Three books were borrowed from the library by me.
24. Someone is singing a romantic song now.
A romantic song is being sung now. (слово someone не пишем, оно не проясняет смысл)
Объяснение:
Чтобы преобразовать предложение в пассив, нужно:
1) переместить дополнение (объект, над которым совершается действие) в начало предложения, сделав его подлежащим;
2) после подлежащего поставить глагол to be в нужном времени. В прошедшем времени - was или were, в настоящем -am (для I), is (для he/she/it) или are (для мн.ч.), в будущем will be;
3) смысловой глагол поставить в прошедшее время. В английском языке все глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Если глагол правильный, то добавляем к нему окончание -ed. Если глагол неправильный, используется его 3-я форма (типа written, begun, taken)
4) если надо указать, кем было совершенно действие, то в конце предложения поставить предлог by и после него дописать нужное существительное/местоимение.
Образование времен в пассивном залоге см. во вложении.
