Question

. Report the sentences.
1. My sister asked me, "What are you going to do now?" 2. My uncle said to me, "I bought the car yesterday." 3. Mother said, "Dont spend so much money, Jane." 6. Sang said, "Let's write a letter to this girl." 3 My friend asked where my brother was then. 4. He was interested, "Does she often go to see these relatives?" 5. The teacher said to his pupils, "Learn the poem by heart." 7. She said, "I went to Kyiv to visit my family last year." 8. My mother said to me, "Lock the door, please." 9. She asked me, "What will you do tomorrow?" 10. He said to him, "We have lived here for three years." 11. He asked us, "Are you very busy at this moment?" 12. He said to me, "Don't do it again!"

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. My sister asked me what I was going to do then.

2. My uncle said to me that he had bought a car the day before.

3. Mother told Jane not to spend so much money.

(6.) Sang suggested writing a letter to that girl.

(3.) My friend asked where my brother was then. (уже косвенная речь)

4. He was interested if she often went to see those relatives.

5. The teacher told his pupils to learn the poem by heart.

7. She said she had gone to Kyiv to visit her family the previous year.

8. My mother asked me to lock the door.

9. She asked me what I would do the following day.

10. He said to him that they had lived there for 3 years.

11. He asked us if we were very busy at that moment.

12. He told me not to do it again.

Объяснение:

Вот наиболее основные моменты.

Согласование времен:

В косвенной речи все сдвигаем на время назад (это называется согласование времен: мы согласовываем время в 1ой и 2ой частях предложения). Вот наиболее распространенные:

Present Simple -> Past Simple

Present Continuous -> Past Continuous

Present Perfect -> Past Perfect

Past Simple -> Past Perfect

Past Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect -> Past Perfect

Future Simple (will) -> Future-in-the-Past (would)

Пример:

He said, 'I go to school.' (Present Simple)

He said that he went to school. (Past Simple)

(Слово that использовать необязательно.)

Вопросы:

Чтобы перевести в косвенную речь вопросы, сначала ставится вопросное слово (what/where/when, etc.), если вопрос общий и его нет, то if/whether, а потом порядок слов как в утвердительном предложении. Ну и не забываем про согласование времен.

Пример 1:

He asked me, 'What do you do?'

He asked me what I did.

Пример 2:

He asked her, 'Are you a programmer?'

He asked her if she was a programmer.

Приказы, просьбы:

Используем конструкцию to / not to + V

Пример 1:

He asked her, 'Don't do it, please.'

He asked her not to do it.

Пример 2:

He said to me, 'Go away!'

He told me to go away.

Предложения:

Конструкцию 'Let's...' переводим с использованием глагола suggest.

Пример:

He said, 'Let's go to the theatre.'

He suggested going to the theatre.

или

He suggested that we should go to the theatre.

Указатели места и времени:

Вот наиболее распространенные:

today -> that day

now -> then

yesterday -> the day before/the previous day

ago -> before

last week/month/year/etc. -> the previous week/month/year или the week/month/year before

tomorrow -> the next day/the following day

next week/month/year/etc. -> the following week/month/year

here -> there

this -> that

these -> those

Пример:

He said, 'I will come here tomorrow.'

He said he would come there the next day.