Предмет: Английский язык, автор: natasazvezdocka41

Рассказ про Америку(на английском)​

Ответы

Автор ответа: MsBulkin
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The United States of America is the largest state on the American continent, a country with a rich historical, scientific and cultural heritage. Due to the fact that the country is located in a number of climatic zones, this contributes to the development of agriculture and tourism. But, first of all, of course, the United States is the largest industrial power

And it all started in the days of hoary antiquity, when in 1492 the navigator Christopher Columbus, who served the Spanish crown, reached the islands of the Caribbean. He landed in the Bahamas. A few decades later, the Spanish conquerors organized a huge empire in Central and South America.

The colonialists changed, but over time the country gained its independence. A huge merit in this belonged to the future first president of the United States, the hero of the Revolutionary War, George Washington.

Today, the United States is the world's largest power, with a rich and strong economy. What factors contributed to the successful development of the American economy? The richest natural resources, fertile soils, a good climate, the absence of pre-capitalist relations, the remnants of which would interfere with the formation of capitalism, a profitable labor force, developed special programs, competent structural adjustments. The development of the US economy was not hindered by the war, there were no grandiose human losses. The state has always taken an active part in the economic life of the country. Thanks to these and other factors, the American economy developed successfully.

American industry is distinguished by the use of advanced, knowledge-intensive technologies. Which industries are the most competitive? Aerospace, automotive, mining, petrochemical, machine tool, electronics, pharmaceutical, food, medical, computer and IT industries.

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A jury is a body of lay men and women randomly selected to determine facts and to provide a decision in a legal proceeding. Such a body traditionally consists of 12 people and is called a petit jury or trial jury.
The exact origin of the jury system is not known; various sources have attributed it to different European peoples who at an early period developed similar methods of trial. The jury is probably of Frankish origin, beginning with inquisition, which had an accusatory and interrogatory function. Trial by jury was brought to England by the Normans in 1066.
In medieval Europe, trials were usually decided by ordeals, in which it was believed God intervened, revealing the wrongdoer and upholding the righteous. In the ordeal by water, for instance, a priest-admonished the water not to accept a liar. The person whose oath was being tested was then thrown in. If he floated, his oath was deemed to have been perjured. If he was telling the truth, he might drown but his innocence was clear.
In 1215, however, the Catholic Church decided that trial by ordeal was superstition, and priests were forbidden to take part. As a result, f\ new method of trial was needed, and the jury system emerged.
At first the jury was made up of local people who could be expected to know the defendant. A jury was convened only to "say the truth" on the basis of its knowledge of local affairs. The word verdict reflects this early function; the Latin word from which it is derived, veredictum, means "truly said".
In the 14th century the role of the jury finally became that of judgment of evidence. By the 15th century trial by jury became the dominant mode of resolving a legal issue. It was not until centuries later that the jury assumed its modern role of deciding facts on the sole basis of what is heard in court.
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