Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. She (to be) to all the capital cities of Europe this year. 2. John (to travel) around Europe last year. 3. You ever (to live) in a foreign country? 4. My friend knows a lot because he (to read) a lot. 5. She (to go) home two days ago. 6. She is free now. She (to pass) her final exam. 7. David (to start) school in 1990. 8. Look! Somebody (to break) my window. 9. I (to leave) home early last night. 10. Is he still watching this programme? — No, he just (to watch) it. 11. We (not to see) them last week. 12. His family (to build) a new house this year. 13. It (to stop) snowing an hour ago. 14. I (not to decide) where to go tonight. 15.1 (to learn) all the new words. Now I can translate this text. 16. When you (to arrive) to Paris? 17. We (not to know) about the disco last night. 18. You (to read) this book before? 19. He (to work) here two months ago? 20. John (to be) to London before?
Ответы
Ответ:
1. She has been to all the capital cities of Europe this year.
(This year -показывает, что год еще не закончен)
2. John travelled around Europe last year.
(Last year - указано точное время в прошлом)
3. Have you ever lived in a foreign country?
(Вопрос об опыте -Present Perfect)
4. My friend knows a lot because he has read a lot.
(Результат в настоящем - Present Perfect)
5. She went home two days ago.
(Two days ago - указано точное время в прошлом)
6. She is free now. She has passed her final exam.
(Результат в настоящем - Present Perfect)
7. David started school in 1990.
(In 1990 - указано точное время в прошлом)
8. Look! Somebody has broken my window.
(Результат в настоящем - Present Perfect)
9. I left home early last night.
(Last night - указано точное время в прошлом)
10. Is he still watching this programme?
— No, he has just watched it.
(Результат в настоящем - Present Perfect)
11. We did not see them last week.
(Last week- указано точное время в прошлом)
12. His family has built a new house this year.
(This year - показывает, что год еще не закончен)
13. It stopped snowing an hour ago.
(An hour ago - указано точное время в прошлом)
14. I have not decided where to go tonight.
(Tonight -относится к настоящему)
15.I have learnt/learned all the new words. Now I can translate this text.
(Есть связь с настоящим -Present Perfect)
16. When did you arrive to Paris?
(When+Past Simple)
17. We did not know about the disco last night.
(Last night - указано точное время в прошлом)
18. Have you read this book before?
(Вопрос об опыте - Present Perfect)
19. Did he work here two months ago?
(Two months ago - указано точное время в прошлом)
20. Has John been to London before?
(Вопрос об опыте - Present Perfect)