помогите пожалуйста упражнение a и b
Ответы
Ответ:
a
1. He left quite early but he hasn't arrived yet.
2. We haven't seen each other since we left school.
3. Have you ever written a poem?
4. She has never been to Istanbul.
5. I lent him €50 last week, but he hasn't paid me back yet.
6. I don't see them often but I've known them for ten years.
7. What year did you leave school?
8. We're lost. We have already been down this road twice.
9. I sent her an email last week, but she hasn't replied yet.
10. They have lived in that house since 1980.
b
1 A How long have you been at university?
B I started two years ago. I’m in my third year now.
A Do you live with your parents?
B I lived with them for the first two years but then I moved into a student hostel last September and I’ve lived there since then.
2. A Has your bother found a job jet?
B Yes, he’s just started work in a hotel
3. A Have you ever been to Nobu – that new Japanese restaurant?
B Yes, we went there for my birthday
A What was it like?
B The food was fantastic but it cost a fortune!
Объяснение:
Когда мы говорим о действиях в прошлом без указания времени совершения действия, то используем Present Perfect. В предложении могут быть слова yet, already, never/ever, just.
А Past Simple употребляется, когда мы называем точное время совершения действия.
Present Perfect употребляется, когда действие продолжается в настоящем или произошло в еще не законченный период времени (в предложении есть слова today, this week/month и т.п.). Past Simple употребляется, когда действие уже закончилось и не имеет связи с настоящим и в предложении есть слова yesterday / last week/ two days ago и др.