Предмет: Биология, автор: matveevatata

Определите роль организмов в круговороте веществ. Земляника, овес, слизень,гриб мукор(плесень), грач, почвенная бактерия,

Приложения:

matveevatata: Пожалуйста! Ответьте! Мне срочно!
matveevatata: Ответьте

Ответы

Автор ответа: QKSIp24
2

Ответ:

земляника - производитель

слизень - потребитель

гриб мукор (плесень) - разрушитель

овёс - производитель

грач - потребитель

почвенная бактерия - разрушитель

Объяснение:

Производители или продуценты (создающие) – это организмы, способные создавать из неорганического вещества – органическое. Их также называют автотрофами (ауто – самостоятельный, трофия – питание). Автотрофы это первое звено пищевой цепи. Примером таких организмов являются растения, которые способны синтезировать органическое вещество во время фотосинтеза.  

Потребители или консументы – организмы, которые потребляют органическое вещество в готовом виде. Они используют энергию химических связей. Примером таких организмов являются животные. Потребителей также называют гетеротрофами. Сюда входят травоядные (потребители первого порядка, так как они питаются автотрофами). Затем хищники, которые питаются консументами первого порядка.

Разрушители или редуценты – организмы, которые используют в пищу останки живых существ и разлагают их до минеральных веществ. Тем самым редуценты замыкают пищевую цепь, возвращая в природу неорганические вещества. Примером разрушителей являются грибы и бактерии.


matveevatata: Я уже ещё вчера сама сделала. Но все равно спасибо
QKSIp24: Я просто тоже на фоксфорде, сделала, скопировала текст, нашла такой же вопрос и не задумываясь ответила. Халявные баллы.
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