Предмет: Химия, автор: darinahromec858

Як довести до кисень важчий за повітря?


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Автор ответа: lilanxiety
0

Кисень O2, вуглекислий газ СO2, озон O3 — важчі за повітря.

Щоб довести це, скористаємося наслідком із закону Авогадро. Порівняємо маси газів, що відповідають об’єму 22,4 л. Кількість речовини газів, що міститься у цьому об’ємі, дорівнює 1 моль, а маса дорівнюватиме молярній масі.

М(повітря) = 29 г/моль, М(O2) = 32 г/моль, М(СO2) = 44 г/моль, М(O3) = 48 г/моль.

Отже, маса 22,4 л кисню, взятого за нормальних умов, становитиме 32 г, а маса такого самого об’єму повітря — 29 г.

Відносна густина показує, у скільки разів один газ важчий за інший. Розрахуємо відносну густину кисню, вуглекислого газу, озону за повітрям.

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