Предмет: География, автор: saaaa7777

какая среднесуточная температура считается активной плюс 5 градусов плюс 15 градусов плюс 20 градусов плюс 10 градусов​

Ответы

Автор ответа: 007Vlad700
1

Ответ:

Для этой характеристики есть понятие - сумма активных температур. Её высчитывают так - начиная с даты, когда среднесуточная температура воздуха и почвы установилась выше +10 С, и до даты полного созревания ягод, складываются все среднесуточные температуры, не ниже этого значения - +10 С

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FAST AND FURIOUS Like so many inventions in the past, further development was easier once the initial blueprint was established. The action was fast and furious in the first years of the new century. Because many of the car manufacturers were being rurn by engineers and not businessmen, they had the authority, and the audacity, to build exactly what they wanted. We may think that our fuel-injected, 16-valve, electronically-chipped and ted cars of the 1990s represent the pinnacle of automotive design, but this is not the case. In fact, apart from the electronics, most of the concepts found in a typical modern car are little more than an advancement of an idea were forced to sign a pledge that stated that they would not sell the car for a minimum of two years. While the countries of Europe tightened their collective belts with the continued imposition of rationing, the US car industry returned to its pre-war ys by offering unprecedented levels of refinement to potential car buyers. y automatic transmission, cruise control and powered brakes, seats and win- dows were all common fittings. In the UK new car designs were scarce, with most postwar models being or and the stunning Jaguar XK120 to woo enthusiasts at the 1948 That same year saw a remarkable car launched in America - the Tucker carry-overs from the 1930s. It was left to the humble, yet technically advanced forris Min Motor Show in London. 48 Preston Tucker was a flamboyant small-time car manufacturer who wanted to make it big with what was described at the time as the first completely new car for half a century. With features like a special passenger safety cage and standard seat belts, the Tucker was decades ahead of its rivals, but it flopped due to the company having little business acumen. Tucker made big claims and promises to raise the $12 million he required, and although later charged with fraud, his only crime was over-enthusiasm. Preston Tucker thought the big car-makers were out to get him but his failure was due principally to being out of his depth and expecting too much too soon. Had the '48'been a success, the progress of auto technology may have moved on much more rapidly The 1950s was a time when the car industry tried to shake otl its postwar blues. Athough these were still austere times, it turned out to be a golden age in motoring American bosses of both Ford and Vauxhall became more involved in the designs of their UK satellites, while the sheer size of product output by par- ent companies in the US saw the demise of many superb, but small, European car-makers. From a technical viewpoint, the 1950s was a decade of advancement thanks to the universal quest to improve the motor car. Engineers and pioneers were given license to express and exploit their ideas with a freedom which has only recently returned. Rover experimented with gas turbine power, the rotary engine was designed and advanced automatic transmissions using continually- variable gear ratios were produced. Not surprisingly, the 1950s also brought us two of the most significant de- signs in automotive history- the Citroen DS and the evergreen Mini. The DS was a technological delight, with its complex hydraulic system powering the brakes and suspension, which in turn imbued the car with levels o performance hitherto unseen on a family car