Предмет: Математика, автор: apollinaria086

прошу !решите по действиям а) (2/7+ 3 1/3)-(11/14+13/28) б) (8 7/12-2 5/8)-(3 7/12-1 1/3) ​

Ответы

Автор ответа: Аноним
1

Пошаговое объяснение:

а)

( \frac{2}{7}  + 3 \frac{1}{3} ) - ( \frac{11}{14}  +  \frac{13}{28} ) = 3 \frac{13}{21}  - 1 \frac{1}{4}  = 2 \frac{31}{84}

1) \frac{2}{7}  + 3 \frac{1}{3}  = 3 +  \frac{2}{7}  +  \frac{1}{3}  = 3 +  \frac{2 \times 3}{7 \times 3}  +  \frac{1 \times 7}{3 \times 7}  = 3 +  \frac{6}{21}  +  \frac{7}{21}  = 3 +  \frac{6 + 7}{21}  = 3 +  \frac{13}{21}  = 3 \frac{13}{21}

2) \frac{11}{14}  +  \frac{13}{28}  =  \frac{11 \times 2}{14 \times 2}  +  \frac{13 \times 1}{28 \times 1}  =  \frac{22}{28}  +  \frac{13}{28}  =  \frac{22 + 13}{28}  =  \frac{35}{28}  =  \frac{5 \times 7}{4 \times 7}  =  \frac{5}{4}  =  \frac{1 \times 4 + 1}{4}  = 1 \frac{1}{4}

3)3 \frac{13}{21}  - 1 \frac{1}{4}  =  \frac{13 + 3 \times 21}{21}  -  \frac{1 + 1 \times 4}{4}  =  \frac{76}{21}  -  \frac{5}{4}  =  \frac{76 \times 4}{21 \times 4}  -  \frac{5 \times 21}{4 \times 21}  =  \frac{304}{84}  -  \frac{105}{84}  =  \frac{304 - 105}{84}  =  \frac{199}{84}  =  \frac{2  \times  84 + 31}{84}  = 2 \frac{31}{84}

б)

(8 \frac{7}{12}  - 2 \frac{5}{8} ) - (3 \frac{7}{12}  - 1 \frac{1}{3} ) = 5 \frac{23}{24}  - 2 \frac{1}{4}  = 3 \frac{17}{24}

1)8 \frac{7}{12}  - 2 \frac{5}{8}  =  \frac{7 + 8 \times 12}{12}  -  \frac{5 + 2 \times 8}{8}  =  \frac{103}{12}  -  \frac{21}{8}  =  \frac{103 \times 2}{12 \times 2}  -  \frac{21 \times 3}{8 \times 3}  =  \frac{206}{24}  -  \frac{63}{24}  =  \frac{206 - 63}{24}  =  \frac{143}{24}  =  \frac{5 \times 24 + 23}{24}  = 5 \frac{23}{24}

2)3 \frac{7}{12}  - 1 \frac{1}{3}  =  \frac{7 + 3 \times 12}{12}  -  \frac{1 + 1 \times 3}{3}  =  \frac{43}{12}  -  \frac{4}{3}  =  \frac{43 \times 1}{12 \times 1}  -  \frac{4 \times 4}{3 \times 4}  =  \frac{43}{12}  -  \frac{16}{12}  =  \frac{43 - 16}{12}  =  \frac{27}{12}  =  \frac{9 \times 3}{4 \times 3}  =  \frac{9}{4}  =  \frac{2 \times 4 + 1}{4}  = 2 \frac{1}{4}

3) 5 \frac{23}{24} - 2 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{23 + 5 \times 24}{24} - \frac{1 + 2 \times 4}{4} = \frac{143}{24} - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{143 \times 1}{24 \times 1} - \frac{9 \times 6}{4 \times 6} = \frac{143}{24} - \frac{54}{24} = \frac{143 - 54}{24} = \frac{89}{24} = \frac{3 \times 24 + 17}{24} = 3 \frac{17}{24}

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