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GEORGIEVSK is a city in the Stavropol Territory. It has the status of an urban district and is the administrative center of the Georgievsky district. It is part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region, 35 km east of Pyatigorsk. The city is located on the elevated plain between the rivers Kuma and Podkumok in the foothills of the Caucasus at an altitude of 250 m to 350 m and stretches for 7 km along the left bank of the Podkumok. The city occupies an area of 24.7 sq km, including about 12 sq km under residential and public buildings. The climate is moderately continental with long hot summers.
The city was founded in September 1777 as the fortress of St. George in the system of the Azov-Mozdok defensive line a few weeks earlier than Stavropol, due to the prolonged warm autumn and mild winter, which obliges the situation at 44 * S.S. The city was founded in September 1777 as the fortress of St. George in the system of the Azov-Mozdok defensive line. In 1785 it received the status of a city. Along with Stavropol, it is the oldest city in the region. In 1802-1822 - the capital of the Caucasian province, in 1921 - the administrative center of the Tersk province.
the historical center of Georgievsk is formed by the territory of the fortress of St. George. The St. George Fortress was founded in September 1777 as Fortress No. 4 of the Azov-Mozdok defensive line. It housed the headquarters of the line and the Kabardian Infantry Regiment, which guarded it. The first settlers of the fortress were several hundred soldiers and Cossacks from Khopr. The construction of the fortress and the southern part of the line was supervised by the head of the Kabardian regiment, Colonel N.N. Ladyzhensky and a certain Drummer (commandant of the fortress). It is a pity that the names of the founders of the city have been forgotten and there are still no monuments to the founders in the city. In 1779, the built fortress was inspected by A.V. Suvorov.
The fortress was an irregular polygon. The eastern and southern boundary passed along the steep cliff of the high-water Podkumka. The northern and western sides were covered by an earthen rampart with a height and a moat. These fortifications were located in the area of modern Arsenalnaya - Goriyskaya - Odnobokova streets.