Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Мария1808

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To say that curiosity motivates science is to say that the process ends there, and certainly it does end there with most people. Scientists go further, however. They make models which express the underlying pattern in the observations, such as Newton's laws or quantum mechanics. 
I believe that the impetus to condense data into a theory originates from an aesthetic sense, the same sense that inspires artists. We consider a theory elegant and great when it is able to integrate and simplife phenomena in a simple and conservative fashion. The same criteria are applied to great art. For example, it is generally conceded that Goya and Turner improved their art as their style evolved from a complex to a more simple and austere one. 
How similar this was to the work of James Clerk Maxwell, who was able to unify all classical, electrodynamic, magnetostatic, magnetodynamic, electromagnetic and optical effects into one phenomenon describable by four rather simple equations. In fact, it was this drive to unify which directed Maxwell to the conclusion that light has electronic origin. 
The physical laws which constitute our theories, simplife our perception of nature, nature being infinitely more complex than our theories in the same way that the subject portayed in a painting is more complex than the painting itself. Consider the famous and powerful prehistoric cave painting of a horse discovered in the Lascaux cave. It is obvious at a glance that part of the power of the painting stems from the fact that not all the details of the horse are given - some are implied - and we are grateful for and moved by that simplification. This, then, is art's great appeal, and science's, too, except that this aspect of science is not as generally known as it is in art... Science, like art, is very much a thing of the spirit. It is not the philosophical but aesthetic motives that drive most scientists...

Ответы

Автор ответа: zapolina0520
1
Сказать, что любопытство движет наука должна сказать, что процесс заканчивается там , и, конечно, он заканчивается с большинством людей . Ученые идти дальше , однако . Они делают модели , которые выражают основную закономерность в наблюдениях , например, законы Ньютона или квантовой механики.Я считаю, что толчком для конденсации данных в теории происходит от эстетическом смысле , то же смысле, что вдохновляет художников. Рассмотрим теорию элегантный и здорово, когда он способен интегрировать и simplife явления в простой и консервативной моде . Те же критерии применяются к великому искусству . Например , как правило, признал, что Гойя и Тернер улучшили свои искусство как их стиль эволюционировал от сложного к более простой и строгой один .Как это похоже было на работе Джеймса Клерка Максвелла , который смог объединить все классические, электродинамических , магнитостатические , магнитодинамические , электромагнитные и оптические эффекты в один явления описываемого четырех довольно простых уравнений . На самом деле, именно это стремление унифицировать которые направлены Максвелл к выводу, что свет имеет электронную природу.Физические законы, которые составляют наши теории , simplife наше восприятие природы , природа бесконечно сложнее, чем наши теории таким же образом , что субъект portayed в картине является более сложным, чем сама картина . Рассмотрим известный и мощный доисторических наскальных живопись лошади обнаружены в пещере Ласко . Очевидно, на первый взгляд , что часть мощности картины проистекает из того факта, что не все детали лошади даны - некоторые из них подразумевается - и мы благодарны за и переехал к тому упрощения. Это , то , является большим обращение искусства , и науки , тоже , кроме того, что этот аспект науки не так известно , как и в искусстве ... Наука , как и искусство, во многом является делом духе . Это не философские , но эстетические мотивы , которые движут большинство ученых ...
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AP and UPI owe their international reputation and success to this policy. Only by carefully limiting themselves to the news — who said what and what actually happened how, when, and where — are they trusted and consequently widely used. To protect their reputations for objectivity, both AP and UPI have strict rules. These prevent newspapers from changing the original/AP and UPI news stories too much and still claiming these agencies as their source. In addition to selling news, AP and UPI make available a dozen or so photographs and political cartoons for any major story each day. These give different views and show anything from praise to ridicule. Subscribers are free to choose and print those which suit them best.
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