Предмет: История, автор: rustemkaichubaev

две стороны промышленного переворота в англии

Ответы

Автор ответа: trevorpil705

Ответ:

техническая и общественная

Автор ответа: amal167

Ответ:

техническая и общественная

. Наличие у купцов и предпринимателей денежных средств на строительство фабрик с применением машин.

60 гг. XVIII в. - начало промышленного переворота в Англии. Промышленный переворот- переход от мануфактурного к машинному, фабрично-заводскому производству с использованием наемной рабочей силы. Значительный рост производительности труда. Две стороны промышленного пере ворота :

1 ) Техническая – замена ручного труда машинным

2) Общественная – изменение классового состава общества, увеличение числа буржуазии и наемных рабочих Исходный пvнкт промышленного пеоеворота - изобретение рабочих машин. Промышленный переворот начался прежде всего в легкой промышленности (1733 Г. - летучий ткацкий челнок; 1765 Г. - механическая прялка Дже енни· Джеймса Харгривса; 1785 г. - механический ткацкий станок Эд. Картрайта, 1784 Г. паровая машина Дж. Уатта). Новая техника привела к новой организации промышленности. На смену мануфактуре пришла фабрика. Началась новая, промышленная фаза капитализма.

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