Предмет: Алгебра, автор: Аноним

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Автор ответа: NNNLLL54
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\displaystyle \int \frac{x^3+6x^2+9x+6}{(x+1)^2(x^2+2x+2)}\, dx=I\\\\\\\frac{x^3+6x^2+9x+6}{(x+1)^2(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{A}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{B}{x+1}+\frac{Cx+D}{x^2+2x+2}\\\\\\x^3+6x^2+9x+6=A(x^2+2x+2)+B(x+1)(x^2+2x+2)+(Cx+D)(x+1)^2\\\\\\x=-1:\ \ A=\frac{-1+6-9+6}{1-2+2}=2\\\\x^3\ |\ 1=C+B\ \qquad \qquad \qquad \ \, \quad B+C=1\\x^2\ |\ 6=A+2C+D+3B\qquad \quad 3B+2C+D=4\\x\ \ |\ 9=2A+C+2D+4B\qquad \ \ 4B+C+2D=5\\x^0\ |\ 6=2A+D+2B\qquad \qquad \quad 2B+D=2

\left(\begin{array}{cccccc}1&1&0&|\  1\\3&2&1&|\ 4\\4&1&2&|\ 5\\2&0&1&|\ 2\end{array}\right)\sim \left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&0&|\ \ \ 1\\0&1&-1&|-1\\0&-3&2&|\ \ 1\\0&-2&1&|\ \ 0\end{array}\right)\sim \left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&0&|\ \ \ 1\\0&1&-1&|-1\\0&0&-1&|\ -2\\0&0&-1&|\ -2\end{array}\right)\\\\\\D=2\ \ ,\ \ \ C=-1+D=1\ \ ,\ \ B=1-C=0

\displaystyle I=\int \frac{2}{(x+1)^2}\, dx+\int \frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+2}\, dx=-\frac{2}{x+1}+\int \frac{x+2}{(x+1)^2+1}\, dx=\\\\\\=\Big[\ t=x+1\ ,\ x=t-1\ ,\ dx=dt\ \Big]=-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\int \frac{t+1}{t^2+1}\, dt=-\frac{2}{x+1}+\\\\\\+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{2t\, dt}{t^2+1}+\int \frac{dt}{t^2+1}=-\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\, ln|t^2+1|+arctg\, t+C=\\\\\\=-\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\, ln|\, x^2+2x+2\, |+arctg(x+1)+C\ ;  

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EXERCISE 5: Choose the correct alternative: present perfect, present perfect progressive, present progressive:


Megan meets her friend Jess in an Internet café.
MEGAN: Hi, Jess, how are you? (1) I haven’t seen / I haven't been seeing you since the summer.
JESS: No, (2) I've been revising / I've revised for my exams. They’re next week. What about you?
MEGAN: Well last week I met a website designer, Steve, (3) who’s looking / who’s been looking for an assistant for weeks. (4) He offers / He’s offered me some work.
JESS: That’s great.
MEGAN: Yeah, so every day since then (5) I look / I’ve been looking at his work online.
(6) He’s designed / He’s been designing three or four really cool sites already. But (7) he doesn’t have / he isn’t having enough time to do everything. That’s why (8) he’s needing / he needs me.
JESS: That’s really good. Hey, who’s that guy over there? (9) He’s looked / He’s been looking at us since we came in.
MEGAN: Oh, that’s Steve, the designer (10) I’ve been telling / I tell you about.
JESS: (11) He’s looking / He looks like a student or something, not a businessman.
MEGAN: Shh. (12) He’s coming / He comes this way.
STEVE: Hi, Megan.
MEGAN: Steve. this is my friend Jess.
STEVE: Hello. (13) Do you spend / Are you spending the afternoon here?
JESS: That’s right. (14) I come / I’m coming here most days after lunch. (15) I’m / I’ve been here since one o’clock today.
STEVE: (16) Do you enjoy / Are you enjoying yourself?
JESS: Er, yes. Thank you. But why?
STEVE: Oh, just interested. (17) I own / I’m owning this café.