Question

Task 1 (18 points).

Read the situations and write the sentences in Present Perfect.

Rose is looking for her wallet. She can't find it. She ______________ (leave) it at home.
Lucas can't walk and his leg is in plaster. He _____________ (break) his leg.
Anna's English wasn't very good. Now it is much better. It ______________ (improve).
I was sleepy this morning, but now I feel really energetic! I _____________ (have) some coffee.
Last year the rent of my flat was lower. It ___________ (go up) by 15 per cent this year.
This afternoon I was expecting a parcel. Now I have it. It ______________ (arrive).

Answer 1

Ответ:

Rose is looking for her wallet. She can't find it. She has left  it at home.
Lucas can't walk and his leg is in plaster. He has broken his leg.
Anna's English wasn't very good. Now it is much better. It has improved.
I was sleepy this morning, but now I feel really energetic! I have had some coffee.
Last year the rent of my flat was lower. It has gone up by 15 per cent this year.
This afternoon I was expecting a parcel. Now I have it. It has arrived.
Объяснение:
Время Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have / has и Past Participle (третьей формы смыслового глагола: V3).
Вспомогательный глагол меняется в зависимости от подлежащего:
• I / You / We / They → have (для 1-го, 2-го лица и форм множественного числа)
• She / He / It → has (для 3-го лица единственного числа)
Завершает конструкцию времени Present Perfect смысловой глагол в третьей форме (V3).
Если смысловой глагол правильной формы — то его третья форма (V3) образуется при помощи окончания -ed.
Если смысловой глагол неправильный — то его третью форму (V3) берем из таблицы неправильных глаголов.#SPJ3