Предмет: Математика, автор: heyimhere

Найти частное решение неполного диф. уравнения 2—го порядка.
d^2y/dx^2=4 при y=4 и x=1.
Очень нужна помощь, желательно по шагам! Пишите :)


Miroslava227: То есть у = 4, х = 1, и еще нужно у' = _, х = _
heyimhere: их нет
Miroslava227: тогда частное решение не получится найти
heyimhere: даже через понижение степени?
Miroslava227: ну смотрите, если мы надем общее решение, то в ответе получим две константы: С1 и С2
Miroslava227: и чтобы найти частное решение - узнать значение ДВУХ констант, нужны два условия
Miroslava227: при у и при у'
Miroslava227: этого нельзя сделать только зная значение при у
heyimhere: извиняюсь, уточнила
heyimhere: dy/dx=1

Ответы

Автор ответа: Miroslava227
0

Ответ:

 \frac{ {d}^{2}y}{dx {}^{2} }  = 4 \\ y''= 4 \\ \\  y'=  \int\limits4dx = 4x + C_1 \\  \\ y = \int\limits(4x + C_1)dx =  \frac{4 {x}^{2} }{2}  + C_1x + C_2 =  \\  = 2 {x}^{2}  + C_1x + C_2

- общее решение

x = 1,y = 4,y'= 1 \\  \\ y = 2 {x}^{2}  + C_1 x+ C_1\\ y'= 4x + C_1

составим систему:

\left \{ {{4 = 2 \times 1 + C_1 \times 1 + C_2} \atop {1 = 4 \times 1 + C_1} } \right. \\  \\ \left \{ {{C_1 + C_2 = 4 - 2} \atop {C_1 = 1 - 4} } \right. \\  \\ \left \{ {{C_1 =  - 3} \atop {C_2 = 2 - C_1 = 5} } \right.

Получаем:

y = 2 {x}^{2}  - 3x + 5

- частное решение

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