Предмет: Геометрия, автор: sc0ut3r

номер 130. 1) Рассчитайте ширину реки, используя данные на чертеже.
BD = 21 м
BC = 25 м
ДЕ = 40 м
AB =?
2) Представьте, что вы у реки. Вам нужно определить её ширину, не переходя на другой берег реки. Попытайтесь объяснить, как это можно сделать.​

Приложения:

Ответы

Автор ответа: kotofeevicholeg
1

1) Решение:

Рассмотрим треугольники ABC и ADE

∠А - общий

∠В = ∠D = 90°

⇒ треугольники ABC и ADE подобны.

Тогда AD/AB = DE/BC

AB = AD*BC/DE

AB = AD - BD

AD - BD = AD*BC/DE

AD - 21 = AD*25/40

AD - 21 = 0,625AD

0,375AD = 21

AD = 56 м

AB = AD - BD

AB = 56 - 21 = 35 м

Ответ: АВ = 35 м

2) Решение:

Достаточно просто (при условии ровного берега)

1) Выберем отрезок берега (как ВС на рисунке)

2) Из точки В перекинем какой-то заметный объект через реку. В случае, если это сделать невозможно, то примерно запомним место, ровно противоположное (по перпендикуляру к течению) точке В.

3) От точки В перпендикулярно берегу отойдем на некоторое расстояние, и отметим точку, аналогичную D.

4) Из точки D параллельно берегу идем и одновременно смотрим, пока точки C и А совпадут. Как только это произойдет, отмечаем точку Е.

5) Замеряем BC, BD, DE и решаем задачу, по тому же принципу, что и в пункте 1.

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1) What was Alexandria famous for?
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4) What was special about the bronze statues of the lighthouse?
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8) What was mysterious about the lighthouse?
9) What destroyed the famous lighthouse?