Предмет: Математика, автор: nastyak12119

Найти частное решение диф уравнения

y'' + 8y' + 5y = 5x^2+6x-12 y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 2

Ответы

Автор ответа: Miroslava227
2

Ответ:

1. Решение ОЛДУ:

y'' + 8y '+ 5y = 0 \\  \\ y =  {e}^{kx}  \\  \\ k {}^{2}  + 8k + 5 = 0 \\ D= 64 - 20 = 44\\ k_1 =  \frac{ - 8 + 2 \sqrt{11} }{2}  =  - 4 +  \sqrt{11} \\  k_2 =  - 4 -  \sqrt{11}  \\  \\ y = C_1e  {}^{( - 4 +  \sqrt{11})x } + C_2e {}^{( - 4 -  \sqrt{11 } )x}

2. у с неопределенными коэффициентми

y = a {x}^{2} +  bx + c

y' = 2ax + b

y ''= 2a

2a + 16ax + 8b + 5 {ax}^{2}  + 5bx + 5c = 5 {x}^{2}  + 6x - 12 \\  \\ 5a = 5 \\ 16a + 5b = 6 \\ 2a + 5c  + 8b=  - 12 \\  \\ a  = 1\\ b =  \frac{6 - 16}{5}  =  -  2  \\ c =   \frac{2}{5}  \\  \\ y =  {x}^{2}  - 2x +  \frac{2}{5}

общее решение

y  = C_1e {}^{( - 4 +  \sqrt{11} )x}  + C_2e {}^{( - 4 -  \sqrt{11} )x}  +  {x}^{2}  - 2x +  \frac{2}{5}  \\

y(0) = 0,y'(0) = 2

y '= ( - 4 +  \sqrt{11} )C_1 {e}^{( - 4 +  \sqrt{11})x }  + ( - 4 -  \sqrt{11} )C_2 {e}^{( - 4 -  \sqrt{11})x }  + 2x - 2 \\

0 = C_1 + C_2 =  \frac{2}{5}  \\ 2 = ( - 4 +  \sqrt{11} )C_1 + ( - 4  -  \sqrt{11} )C_2 - 2 \\  \\ C_1 =  \frac{ - 11 + 6 \sqrt{11} }{55}  \\ C_2 =  \frac{ - 11 - 6 \sqrt{11} }{55}  \\  \\ y =  \frac{ - 11 + 6 \sqrt{11} }{55}  {e}^{( - 4  +   \sqrt{11})x }   -  \frac{11 + 6 \sqrt{11} }{55}  {e}^{( - 4 -  \sqrt{11})x }  +  {x}^{2}  - 2x +  \frac{2}{5}

частное решение

Похожие вопросы
Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Olga831106
Task 1 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in Present Simple.

1) Nick ______________ a shower. (to have)
2) I ______________ before 6 o'clock. (not to get up)
3) When _____ school ______________? (to start)
4) How many lessons _______________? (you, have got)
5) ___ you ____________ to drink something? (to want)
6) Frank ____________________. (not to cry)
7) Mr Hudson ______________ English. (to teach)
8) Mary ______________ at home. (to be)
9) Greg ______________ Melanie. (to kiss)
10) ______ your father __________ the grass? (to cut)

Task 2 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in Present Continuous.

1) They __________________ at the disco. (to dance)
2) The boy ________________ behind the tree. (to run)
3) I __________________ anywhere. (not to go)
4) She ________________ of her test. (to think)
5) What _____ you _______________ at? (to look)
6) Kim ________________ an apple. (not to eat)
7) Why _____ you _______________ by bus? ( to travel)
8) The rabbits ____________________ now. (not to hop)
9) ____ Mary ________________ a cup of tea? (to make)
10) You ________________ in the corner. (to stand)

Task 3 - Make these sentences negative.

1) You wash your hands before dinner. ______________
2) I am very tired now. __________
3) The children play football in the garden.________
4) Jason is having lunch now. _____________
5) They have got a new car. ______________

Task 5 - Choose the correct signal word to each sentence.

always / every night / on Monday / at the moment / just / seldom / now

1) We have History ______________.
2) You are watching TV ______________.
3) Dad ______________ takes the children to school.
4) Who is going home ______________?
5) We sleep ______________.
6) They ______________ miss the last bus.
7) Jack is ______________ writing a letter.
8) What are you reading ______________?
9) The students are ______________ polite.
10) I am driving a car ______________.

Task 7 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.

1) Sam ________________ now. (to drink)
2) I can't sleep. They ________________ so loud. (to sing)
3) 'Where are you?' 'I ________________ my teeth in the bathroom.' (to clean)
4) Dad ________________ to work by car, but today he ________________ by bus. (to go, to go)
5) I always ________________ a coat in winter. (to wear)
6) The boys ________________ tennis in the picture. (to play)
7) What's this? The phone ________________. (to ring)
8) I usually ________________ to school. (to walk)
9) Look! Those children ________________. (to fight)
10) My mum often ________________ some apples. (to buy)
11) My sister ________________ dancing. (to like)
12) Lisa ________________ a green skirt. (to have got)
13) He can't go. He ________________ his homework. (to do)
14) Hank _____ just _______________ a book. (to write)
15) Joe ________________ happy now. (to be)