Предмет: История, автор: dexlandserverminecra

Что такое политика меркантилизма и протекционизма? Для чего она проводилась?

Ответы

Автор ответа: falconJustike

Ответ:

Меркантилизм и протекционизм - это политика государства, которая поощряет развитие отечественной промышленности.

Меркантилизм - это система доктрин, которые отстаивают активное вмешательство государства в хозяйственную деятельность в форме протекционизма: установления высоких импортных пошлин, субсидий национальным производителям.

Адам Смит критиковал меркантилизм, и он считал, что они отстаивают интересы торгово-монополистических институтов Ост-Индской компании и др.

Протекционизм - политика защиты внутреннего рынка от иностранных товаров-конкурентов. Для защиты используется система определенных ограничений: импортные и экспортные пошлины, субсидии.

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