Предмет: Алгебра, автор: Davizy

Неравенство (х-а)(4х+1)(х-b) ˃ 0 имеет решение (-∞; -5)ᴗ(-1/4;3). Найдите значения a и b.

Приложения:

NNNLLL54: условие точно записано?
Davizy: да, перепроверял
NNNLLL54: в условии где-то ошибка

Ответы

Автор ответа: NNNLLL54
7

Ответ:

(x-a)(4x+1)(x-b)>0

Если задан ответ  x\in (-\infty ;-5\ )\cup (-\frac{1}{4}\ ;\ 3\ )  и неравенство имело

знак  ">" ,  то знаки должны распределяться так:  

+++(-5)---(-\frac{1}{4}\, )+++(3)---

 У неравенства вида   (x-a)(x-c)(x-b)>0   ( для определённости

считаем, что  a<c<b ) знаки будут распределяться  таким образом:

  ---(a)+++(c)---(b)+++  , что никак не соответствует

заданному в условии распределению знаков . В правом промежутке

всегда будет знак (+) , а потом знаки в интервалах будут чередоваться.

Чтобы заданный ответ соответствовал заданному неравенству, надо

было в самом неравенстве записать знак  "<" .  

Тогда, пусть

(\star )\ \ (x-a)(4x+1)(x-b)&lt;0\ \ ,\ \ x_1=a\ ,\ x_2=-\frac{1}{4}\ ,\ x_3=b\ ,\\\\x\in (-\infty\, ;-5\ )\cup (-\frac{1}{4}\ ;\ 3\ )\ \Rightarrow \ znaki:\ \ ---(-5)+++(-\frac{1}{4}\, )---(3)+++

Исходя из расстановки знаков получим неравенство уже с конкретны-

ми числами такое:  

(x-(-5))(4x+1)(x-3)&lt;0\ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ (x+5)(4x+1)(x-3)&lt;0\ \ \ (\star \star )

Сравним неравенства  (\star )  и   (\star \star )  и приравняем соответствующие

скобки , получим

a)\ \ x-a=x+5\ \ ,\ \ -a=5\ \ ,\ \ a=-5\\\\{}\ \ \ \ x-b=x-3\ \ ,\ \ -b=-3\ \ ,\ \ b=3\\\\b)\ \ x-a=x-3\ \ ,\ \ -a=-3\ \ ,\ \ a=3\\\\{}\ \ \ \ x-b=x+5\ \ ,\ \ -b=5\ \ ,\ \ b=-5

Ответ:  а)  a=-5\ ,\ b=3   или   б)  a=3\ ,\ b=-5  .

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