Предмет: Обществознание, автор: Аноним

за ответ подписка лайк и высший балл​

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Автор ответа: Аноним
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Экономика состоит не из одинаковых «репрезентативных агентов», а из огромного количества людей с разными предпочтениями и возможностями. Игнорирование этого разнообразия чревато крайне неприятными последствиями, так как может привести к тому, что государственная помощь окажется в руках вовсе не тех людей и предприятий, которые наиболее сильно в ней нуждаются, а государственные программы искажают стимулы отдельных участников рынка. В результате лекарство может оказаться хуже болезни и вмешательство государства может принести экономике больше вреда, чем пользы.

На самом деле ни чиновники, ни экономисты не знают, какие именно индустрии и какие именно компании будут расти быстрее всех в будущем и чьи услуги и продукты будут пользоваться спросом у населения. Технологии и предпочтения людей меняются слишком быстро, чтобы за этим могли уследить любые контролеры от государства. В конечном итоге только свободные рынки позволяют агрегировать всю информацию как от производителей, так и от потребителей и дают сигналы, какие товары и услуги пользуются наибольшим спросом и должны производиться.

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ПРИМЕР-ОБРАЗЕЦ:(НЕ С ИНТЕРНЕТА, так что объяснение отличаются)

Допустим в вашем городе есть два аквапарка. Билеты в первый стоят как до небес да и услуг на эти деньги они предоставляют мало. А вот во втором значительно дешевле и больше единиц развлечений, то есть продукт полностью отбивает свою цену.

По сути, услуги развлечения у них одни, но подача разная. Типо первые считают, что чем дороже тем лучше, но качество не зависит от этого. Куда лучше пойти в проверенное временем и людьми место.

И естественно вы пойдете туда где дешевле.

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Предмет: Английский язык, автор: maksimus122001
Пожалуйста, помогите перевести текст.
As Christmas came near, everybody became very excited about plans to make this a specially happy and merry day. For some days before Christmas Jo and Laurie had been preparing something which was kept secret from everybody else. But now was the great day, a really fine Christmas morning. Breakfast was finished. Everybody had been given presents. The gift of Jo and Laurie was a strange surprise. Out in the garden stood a lady made of snow. She held a basket of fruit and flowers in one hand, a book of music in the other and from her lips came a long paper on which was written a Christmas song. How the girls laughed when they saw it. "We are so full of happiness. If only Father was here," they said.
"Here's another Christmas present for the March family," said Laurie.
Before the words went out of his mouth, a tall man appeared in front of Laurie, leaning (опираясь) on the arm of another tall man, he tried to say something and could not. For a moment everybody stood still, and no one said a word. Then Mr March — for of course the tall men were he and Mr Brooke — was held by four pairs of loving arms.
There never was such a Christmas dinner as the March family had that day! Mr Laurence and his grandson Laurie dined with them, as well as Mr Brooke. Everyone was happy and many stories were told. The guests left early, the happy family sat together round the fire.
"Just a year ago we were here talking about the miserable Christmas we expected to have," said Jo.
"I'm glad this year is all over, because we've got you back," said Beth, who sat on her father's knee.
"Well, I am happy to make some discoveries for myself today," said Mr March. "Oh! tell us what they are!" cried Meg, who sat beside him.
"Here is one," and he took Meg's hand and showed her rough fingers. "I remember a time when this hand was white and smooth. It was very pretty then, but to me it is prettier now. I am very proud to shake this good hard-working hand." "I see Jo, a young lady with a pale face, but I like to look at it, because it has grown sweet. Her voice is softer, and she moves quietly and takes care of a cer­tain little person in a motherly way which I like a lot."
"There's so little of my little daughter, you are not well but I have you safe, my Beth, and I'll keep you so."
"I noticed that Amy took messages and did little things to help her mother all the afternoon, so I know that she has learned to think more of other people and less of herself. I am glad of this, for though I should be proud of any picture painted by her, I shall be prouder of a loving daughter, with the gift of making life beautiful to herself and others."
And with that happy scene we end this story of a long and difficult year.