Предмет: Математика, автор: applejuice02

Найти частное решение линейного однородного дифференциального уравнения второго порядка с постоянными коэффициентами.



y''+4y'+5y=0, если y=-3, y'=0 при x=0

Ответы

Автор ответа: Miroslava227
1

Ответ:

y'' + 4y'+ 5y = 0 \\  \\ y =   {e}^{kx} \\  {e}^{kx} (k {}^{2}  + 4k + 5) = 0 \\ D = 16 - 20 =  - 4 \\ k_1 =  \frac{ - 4 +  \sqrt{ - 4} }{2}   =  \frac{ - 4 + 2i}{2}  =  - 2 + i\\ k_2 =  - 2 - i \\ y =  {e}^{ - 2x} (C_1 \sin(x)  + C_2 \cos(x) )

общее решение

y(0) =  - 3,y'(0) = 0

y' =  - 2 {e}^{ - 2x} (C_1 \sin(x)  + C_2 \cos(x) ) +  {e}^{ - 2x} (C_1 \cos(x)  - C_2 \sin(x))  =  \\  = e {}^{ - 2x} (( - 2C_1  - C_2) \sin(x)  + ( - 2C_2 + C_1) \cos(x) )

система:

\begin{cases} - 3 = C_2 & \\C_1 - 2C_2 = 0& \end{cases}\\\\\begin{cases}C_2 =  - 3& \\C_1 = 2C_2 =  - 6 & \end{cases}

y =  {e}^{ - 2x} ( - 6 \sin(x)  - 3  \cos(x))  =  \\  =  - 3 {e}^{ - 2x} (2 \sin(x)  +  \cos(x))

частное решение

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