Предмет: Химия, автор: 2008lolo

По какой формуле рассчитывается молярная концентрация

Ответы

Автор ответа: ldglkva
8

Ответ:

Молярная концентрация раствора равна отношению количества растворенного вещества (химического количества вещества, n) к объему раствора.

Молярная концентрация в химии измеряется в моль/литр.

\displaystyle C_{M}=\frac{n}{V} .

Количество вещества (n) равно отношению массы вещества к его молярной массе:

\displaystyle n=\frac{m}{M} ,

тогда молярную концентрацию можно записать так:

\displaystyle C_{M}=\frac{m}{M \cdot V} .

Например, в 500 мл воды растворили 117 г поваренной соли. Найдем молярную концентрацию раствора.

M(NaCl) = 23 + 35,5 = 58,5 г/моль;

500 мл = 0,5 л.

\displaystyle C_{M}=\frac{117}{58,5 \cdot 0,5}= 4\; (mol/l).

Молярная концентрация нашего раствора равна 4 моль/л.

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