Упражнение 2. Преобразуйте предложения из пассивного залога в активный, добавив лицо либо предмет, совершающего действие, где это необходимо.
1. Return tickets should have been reserved two weeks ago.
2. Two single rooms had been booked for the friends by their travel agent.
3. The pyramids are being ruined by the tourists.
4. The new sofa will have been delivered by noon.
5. When will Molly be told the time of his arrival?
6. Why hasn’t my car been repaired yet?
7. An ancient settlement has been uncovered by archaeologists.
8. Hundreds of rare birds are killed every day.
9. The picnic was ruined by bad weather.
10. Who were these roses planted for?
Ответы
Ответ:
1. You should have reserved the tickets for the flight two weeks
(= /a fortnight) before.
2. Their travel agent had booked two single rooms for the friends.
3. The tourists are ruining the pyramids.
4. They will have delivered the new sofa by noon.
5. When will we tell Molly the time of his arrival?
6. Why haven't you repaired my car yet?
7. Archaeologists have uncovered an ancient settlement.
8. They kill hundreds of rare birds every day.
9. Bad weather ruined the picnic.
10. Who planted these beautiful roses?
Объяснение:
Пассивный залог образуется а английском языке с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be (в соответствующей времени форме), и третьей формы неправильного глагола; как правило, нам чаще не важно, кто производит действие). Когда мы начинаем предложения с указания действующих лиц в активном залоге, нам помощник (to be) пассивного залога уже не нужен, и мы строим предложения по обычной схеме в соответствующем времени.