Предмет: Математика, автор: buio44q

Даю сорок баллов, помогите решить. Подробное решение.

Приложения:

Ответы

Автор ответа: admins22
1

Пошаговое объяснение:

17.2 \sin {}^{2} (x)  + 3 \cos(x)  - 3 = 0

ОДЗ: x - любые

По основному тригонометрическому тождеству

 \sin {}^{2} (x)  = 1 -  \cos {}^{2} (x)

Значит

2(1 -  \cos {}^{2} (x) ) + 3 \cos {}^{2} (x)  - 3 = 0

Раскроем скобки

2 - 2 \cos {}^{2} (x)  + 3 \cos(x)  - 3 = 0

Приведем подобные и умножим все уравнение на - 1

2 \cos {}^{2} (x)  - 3 \cos(x)  + 1 = 0

Пусть

 \cos(x)  = m

Получаем

2 {m}^{2}  - 3m + 1 = 0

Дискриминант равен

9 -  4\times 2 \times 1 = 1

Корни

1

и

 \frac{1}{2}

Значит,

 \cos(x)  = 1

x = 2\pi \: n

Или

 \cos(x)  =  \frac{1}{2}

x =  +  -  \frac{\pi}{3}  + 2\pi \: n

Оба корня входят в ОДЗ.

18.

7 \sin {}^{2} (x)  - 5 \cos {}^{2} (x)   + 2 = 0

ОДЗ: x - любые

Пусть

 \sin {}^{2} (x)  = 1 -  \cos {}^{2} (x)

Тогда уравнение будет выглядеть

7 - 7 \cos {}^{2} (x)  - 5 \cos {}^{2} (x)  + 2 = 0

Приведем подобные, оставив переменные слева, а числа - справа:

 - 12 \cos {}^{2} (x)  =  - 9

Откуда

 \cos {}^{2} (x)  =  \frac{3}{4}

Тогда

 \cos(x)  =  -  \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2}

Или

 \cos(x)  =  \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2}

В первом случае

x =  +  -  \frac{5 \pi }{6}  + 2\pi \: n

Во втором случае

x =  +  -  \frac{\pi}{6}  + 2\pi \: n

Оба корня входят в ОДЗ.

Удачи!

В качестве благодарности сойдёт лайк и 5 звёзд!)))

Автор ответа: MatemaT123
0

Ответ:

\pm \frac{\pi}{3}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z}; \quad \quad 2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

\pm \frac{\pi}{6}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z}; \quad \quad \pm \frac{5\pi}{6}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

Пошаговое объяснение:

17. \quad 2sin^{2}x+3cosx-3=0;

2 \cdot (1-cos^{2}x)+3cosx-3=0;

2-2cos^{2}x+3cosx-3=0;

-2cos^{2}x+3cosx-1=0;

2cos^{2}x-3cosx+1=0;

t=cosx;

2t^{2}-3t+1=0;

2-3+1=-1+1=0 \Rightarrow t_{1}=\frac{1}{2}, \quad t_{2}=1;

cosx=\frac{1}{2} \quad \vee \quad cosx=1;

x= \pm arccos(\frac{1}{2})+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z} \quad \vee \quad x= \pm arccos(1)+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

x= \pm \frac{\pi}{3}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z} \quad \vee \quad x=2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

18. \quad 7sin^{2}x-5cos^{2}x+2=0;

7 \cdot (1-cos^{2}x)-5cos^{2}x+2=0;

7-7cos^{2}x-5cos^{2}x+2=0;

-12cos^{2}x=-9;

12cos^{2}x=9;

cos^{2}x=\frac{9}{12};

cos^{2}x=\frac{3}{4};

cosx= \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}};

cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \quad \vee \quad cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2};

x= \pm arccos(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z} \quad \vee \quad x= \pm arccos(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

x= \pm \frac{\pi}{6}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z} \quad \vee \quad x= \pm \frac{5\pi}{6}+2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb {Z};

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