Предмет: Физика, автор: NeumeyDumat

В результате легкого удара клюшкой шайба приобрела скорость 14.4 км/ч и прошла по ледовому полю до остановки 40 м. Ускорение свободного падения равно 10 м/с2
Чему равен коэффициент трения?
а) 0,02
б) 0,04
в) 0,26
г) 0,52

Ответы

Автор ответа: Пришелец13
4

Дано:

v = 14,4 м/с

S = 40 м

g = 10 м/с²

Найти:

м = ?

Решение:

Коэффициент трения входит в формулу силы трения. Чтобы выразить его, нужно приравнять работу, которую совершила сила трения, к изменению кинетической энергии шайбы (по теореме об изменении кинетической энергии):

F_тp = м*N = м*m*g

Е_к = m*v²/2

А = F*S

А (F_тp) = delta E_к

Конечная скорость шайбы равна нулю. Значит изменение кинетической энергии будет равно начальной кинетической энергии со знаком минус, что является правильным, т.к. сила трения направлена против движения шайбы и работу она совершает отрицательную:

delta E_к = Е_к2 - Е_к1 = 0 - Е_к1 = - Е_к1

Тогда:

А (F_тp) = delta E_к

- м*m*g*S = - m*v²/2 | : (- m*g*S)

м = (- m*v²/2) : (- m*g*S) = v² / (2*g*S) = 14,4² / (2*10*40) = 207,36 / 800 = 0,2592 = 0,26

Ответ: в) 0,26.

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Exercise 128.
Choose che correct variant.
1 ___ever___ to this museum? — Yes, I___it once when I___a youth, and the pictures___ a deep impression on me. Since then I___there.
a)did you be, visited, was, made, was not
b)were you, visited, was, have made, was not
c)have you been, have visited, were, have made, have not been
d)have you been, visited, was, made, have not been
2.1___Jack lately. When___him last? — I___ mm two days ago. I___ that he ___very much.
a)did not see, have you seen, met, thought, changes
b)have not seen, did you see, met, think, changed
c)have not seen, you saw, met, think, changed
d)do not see, have you seen, have met, thought, would change
3, The Egyptian civilization.___ the oldest which___ us art. It___about five thousand years ago. The story of Egyptian art___three thousand years and__ the art of different periods.
a)is, left, began, covers, includes
b)was, leaves, has begun, covered, included
c)is, has left, vas began, has covered9 has included
d)has be?n, left, began, covers, included
4,___ your tennis racket with you? — Yes, I am going to show you how much I __ since last summer. I ___tennis lessons now. Now it___for you to judge if I ___ any progress,
a)did you bring, improved, take, is, have made
b)have you brought, improved, take, was, have made
c)did you bring, have improved, am taking, is, made
d)have you brought, have improved, am taking, is, have made
5.___lunch already? — No, not yet. The waitress my order fifteen minutes ago and___me anything yet.
a)have you, took, has not brought
b)have you had, took, has not brought
c)did you have, has taken, did not bring
d)have you have, was taken, was not brought