Предмет: Английский язык, автор: medzhidova01

ДАМ 80 БАЛЛОВ ПЕРЕВОД
THE JOB OF MANAGEMENT

What is management? Are there certain functions that all managers perform regardless of whether they’re company presidents, managers of departments, or supervisors of department sections?

If we watch managers at work, we might conclude that their jobs differ so widely in content and scope that no generalizations about management are possible.

One reason for this is that many managers, even top managers, do work that is not management at all. A simple example is the sales manager who actually sells and perhaps has a set of customers of his own, in addition to managing the sales force. Then there’s the “working foreman” or leadman who works right along with the group he’s supervising. In these cases the managers are actually spending only part of their time on management itself.

A second reason why it may be difficult to identify the functions common to all managers is that the scope of their activities differs widely.

Yet, if we look closely at managers at work, we can see that funda-mentally they are all performing — or should be performing — the same functions during the time they are actually managing rather than doing the work similar to that done by those under them.

These functions are planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staff-ing, leading, representing and decision making. None of the management functions can be performed without communication.

There were good managers, of course, long before anyone ever studied management.

The field of management has drawn on sociology, psychology, eco-nomics, and other disciplines, and it is in these areas that the manager

Ответы

Автор ответа: sabreenkalalala
2

Объяснение:

РАБОТА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

Что такое управление? Существуют ли определенные функции, которые выполняют все руководители независимо от того, являются ли они президентами компаний, руководителями отделов или руководителями отделов отделов?

Если мы наблюдаем за работой менеджеров, мы можем заключить, что их работа настолько различна по содержанию и объему, что никакие обобщения об управлении невозможны.

Одна из причин этого заключается в том, что многие менеджеры, даже топ-менеджеры, выполняют работу, которая вовсе не является менеджментом. Простым примером является менеджер по продажам, который на самом деле продает и, возможно, имеет собственный набор клиентов, в дополнение к управлению отделом продаж. Тогда есть «рабочий мастер» или ведущий, который работает вместе с группой, которой он руководит. В этих случаях менеджеры фактически тратят только часть своего времени на само управление.

Вторая причина, по которой может быть трудно определить функции, общие для всех руководителей, заключается в том, что сфера их деятельности сильно различается.

Тем не менее, если мы внимательно посмотрим на менеджеров на работе, мы увидим, что они все выполняют - или должны выполнять - одни и те же функции в то время, когда они фактически управляют, а не выполняют работу, аналогичную той, которая выполняется их.

Этими функциями являются планирование, организация, руководство, контроль, укомплектование персоналом, руководство, представление и принятие решений. Ни одна из функций управления не может быть выполнена без связи.

Конечно, были хорошие менеджеры задолго до того, как кто-либо изучал менеджмент.

Область управления опирается на социологию, психологию, экономику и другие дисциплины, и именно в этих областях менеджер..

Не благодарите ;)


1grom9: переводчик?
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