Предмет: Українська мова, автор: Аноним

1 Що таке лексика?
2. Що таке лексикологія?
3. Що таке лексичне значення слова?
4. Які слова називаються однозначними?
5. Які слова називаються багатозначними?
6. Що таке пряме значення слова?
7. Що таке переносне значення слова?
8. Що таке синоніми?
9. Що таке антоніми?
10. Що таке омоніми?
11. Що таке пароніми?

Ответы

Автор ответа: masha7894653128

Ответ:

Лексика - сукупність слів якоїсь мови чи діалекту та словниковий склад мови письменника чи художнього твору — словниковий склад мови.

Наука, яка вивчає словниковий склад, називається лексикологією.

Лекси́чне зна́чення — історично закріплена у свідомості людей співвіднесеність слова з певним явищем дійсності, зв'язок певного звучання з певним поняттям, волевиявленням.

Однозначними називаються слова, які мають одне лексичне значення.

Пряме значення слова — це його основне лексичне значення.

Слово, що має два і більше значень, називається багатозначним

Переносне значення слова — це його вторинне значення, яке виникло на основі прямого,

Синоніми — слова однієї частини мови, різні за звучанням і написанням, які мають дуже близьке або тотожне лексичне значення.

Анто́німи — слова, протилежні за значенням.

Омо́німи — це слова, які однаково звучать та пишуться, але мають різне значення.

Пароніми — це слова, досить близькі за звуковим складом і звучанням, але різні за значенням.

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