Предмет: Физика, автор: Аноним

помогите пожалуйста, уже 3я попытка, никто не отвечает ,_,

Тело массой m = 3 кг, подвешенное на пружине жёсткостью k = 600 Н/м, лежит на поверхности стола.
а) С какой силой тело действует на стол, если пружина растянута на ∆l = 2 см? Сделайте рисунок с указанием сил, действующих на тело и на стол.
б) На какую длину растянется пружина, если тело не будет касаться поверхности стола?​

Ответы

Автор ответа: Karolin3
1

Ответ:

12 H ; 0.05 м

Объяснение:

a) Запишем второй закон Ньютона:

ma=Fy + mg + N + P (всё в векторной форме)

Рассмотрим проекции сил на ось y:

y:0=mg-N-Fy

По третьему закону Ньютона N = P (частный случай). Отсюда:

y:P = mg - Fy

P = 30 - 600 * 0.02 = 12 H

б) Снова рассматриваем проекции сил на ось y:

y:0=mg-Fy (Поскольку тело не касается стола, то и P нет).

Отсюда:

Δx = mg / k = 30 / 600 = 0.05 м

Приложения:
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