Предмет: История, автор: annaivanusina365

Отражают ли события Илиады реальные исторические события?​

Ответы

Автор ответа: alp78509
0

Ответ:Троянская война, описанная Гомером, случилась на рубеже XIII-XII веков до нашей эры. Но дело в том, что в этот период времени всё восточное Средиземноморье просто кипело. Случились такие "события" как Вторжение дорян на Пелопоннесс, Нашествие народов моря на Египет, падение Хеттского царства, Катастрофа бронзового века. На смену мирному бронзовому веку пришла эпоха упадка и нерерывных войн.

Троя тоже пострадала от этих войн. В культурном слое, относящемуся к этому периоду, найдены следы пожарищ, человеческие останки, наконечники стрел. То есть война была, а всё остальное - имена героев, их действия и мотивация - может быть вымыслом.


annaivanusina365: интернет ✌
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ISSUING BONDS. A bond is a written promise to pay a specific amount of money at a


certain date in the future or periodically over the course of a lo an, during


which time interest is paid at a fixed rate on specified dates. Should the


holder of the bond wish to get back money before the note is due, the bond may


be sold to someone else. When the bond reaches “maturity”, the company promises


to pay back the principal at its face value. 


Bonds are desirable for the company because the interest rate is lower than in most


other types of – borrowing. Also, interest paid on bonds is a tax deductible


business expense for the corporation. The disadvantage is tha t interest


payments ordinarily are made on bonds even when no profits are earned. For this


reason, a smaller corporation can seldom raise much capital by issuing bonds.



SALES OF COMMON STOCK. Holders of bonds have lent money to the company,

but they have no voice in its affairs, nor do they share in profits or

losses. Quite the


reverse is true for what are known as “equity” investors who buy common stock.


They own shares in the corporation and have certain legal rights including, in


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But they receive no dividends until interest payments are made on outstanding


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capital by voting to iss ue additional shares of common stock. For a large


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