Предмет: Английский язык, автор: nika115596

Вкажіть причини утворення підземних вод

nika115596: Это география

nika115596: Я просто перепутала

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Автор ответа: alexgorgut48

Ответ:

нфільтраційна теорія — висунута французькими вченими Б. Паліссі і Е. Маріотом в 16 ст. Пояснювала утворення підземних вод просочуванням в породи атмосферних опадів.

Конденсаційна теорія — висунута німецьким гідрологом О. Фогелем в 1887 році. За нею підземні води утворюються шляхом проникнення у гірські породи повітря і наступною конденсацією з нього водяної пари.

Ювеніальна теорія — запропонована австрійським геологом Е. Зюссом на початку ХХ ст. Згідно з теорією підземні води утворилися з водяної пари і газоподібних продуктів, які виділяються з розплавленої магми в глибоких надрах землі; поступаючи у вищі шари земної кори, вони конденсуються і дають початок ювеніальним водам.

Теорія реліктового походження підземних вод — згідно з нею підземні води глибоких зон являють собою залишкові води давніх басейнів, захоронені у відкладах, які утворились у цих басейнах.

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