Предмет: География, автор: Mashkarobo

Докажите, что Евразия - материк природных контрастов. Приведите примеры. 15 баллов

Ответы

Автор ответа: lizashigalova1
3

Ответ:

Объяснение:Евразия — самый большой континент Земли. Вместе с островами его площадь составляет 54 млн км2 — это одна треть суши. Материк состоит из двух частей света — Европы и Азии. Граница между ними проведена условно: вдоль восточного подножия Уральских гор, по реке Эмбе, северному побережью Каспийского моря и Кума- Манычской впадине. Далее Европу и Азию разделяют Черное и Азовское моря и проливы Босфор и Дарданеллы, соединяющие Черное море со Средиземным. От Африки Евразию отделяет Суэцкий канал, а от Северной Америки — Берингов пролив.

Названия двух частей света — Европы и Азии — происходят от ассирийских слов «эреб» — запад и «асу» — восток.

Занимая 1/3 всей суши, Евразия концентрирует 3Д населения планеты, а народы, населяющие материк, столь многочисленны и разнообразны, что одно только их перечисление могло бы занять несколько страниц. В Евразии расположено и наше государство — Россия.

Евразия находится в Северном полушарии. Начальный меридиан пересекает ее территорию на западе. Координаты крайних точек материка:

северная — мыс Челюскин — 78° с. ш., 105° в. д.

южная — мыс Пиай — 1° с. ш., 104° в. д.

западная — мыс Рока — 39° с. ш., 9° з. д.

восточная — мыс Дежнева — 67° с. ш., 170° з. д.

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The is a lot to see in Russia, but first of all foreign tourists visit the capital of our country , Moscow, its economic and cultural centre. They dream of visiting Red Square, which is called the heart St. Bazil's Cathedral. Whith its nine beatifully painted cupolas, it is a real masterpiece of ancient Russian architecture. If you come to Moscow for the first time, you should by all means visit the Kremlin , which is very impressive. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the State Kremlin Palace, the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world. The Kremlin centre looks truly magnificent today. The main Kremlin Rower, the Spasskaya Yower, has become the symbol of the country. If you leave the Kremlin by Trinity Gate, you will come to the Alexandrovsky Gardens. The first thing to do in the Gardens is to stand by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, still and silent. Not far from the Alexandrovsky Gardens behind the Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge you will see St. Saviour's Catthedral wiht its huge beayiful gilden dome. The original cathedral was erected by the order of Emperor Alexander as a token of the Russian people's gratitude to God for the deliverance of Russian from Napoleon's invasion in 1812. In 1931 it was demolished. But in 1995, Moscow's Mayor Yuri Luzhkov and the world-famous musician Mstislav Rostropovich laid the first stone in the foundation of the new Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. Today you can admire this Cathedral in the centre of Moscow, Foreigners are usually ssurprised by the number of churches and cathedrals in and around the city. There arw also a lot of beatiful palaces, old mansions and monuments in Moscow. There are more than 80 museums in our capital. The largest museums are the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, whose collections include works of art of the ancient Orient and ancient Egypt, and the State Tretyakov Gallery, which houses a rich collection of Russian icons. Other unique museums in Moscow are the State History Museum, the All-Russia Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art, Polytechnical Museum and many others. Moscow is famous for its theatres too, The best-known of them is the Bolshoi Opera House. Drama theatres and studios are also very popular. One more interesting place to visit in Moscow is the All-Russia Exhibition Centre, which occupies an area of 530 acres. The Exhibition Centre is situated in a beautiful park. The most admired feature of the Exhibition Centre is its fountains. The "Friendship of the Nations" and the "Stone Flower" fountains are the most beautiful. The Exhibitions Centre is a large cultural and commercial complex where different international exhibitions and fairs are held. One of the most famous sights of the city is the Moscow Metro and the journey by Metro will be unforgettable. In the Metro you do not feel as you're underground. This is due to the unique architecture and the artistic design of the stations, which are more like palaces. No two stations are alike; most of them have their own appearance. Moscow is the city that must be seen. It is one of the largest cities in the world. The population of Moscow is over 10 millon. Mpscow is the seat of the Russian Parliament and centre of political life of the country.

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