Предмет: Биология, автор: ainurakzhiqitova5

Дать определения терминам: Ген, хромосома, хроматин.​

Ответы

Автор ответа: pretty12girl
1

Ген представляет собой последовательность ДНК, составляющие сегменты которой не обязательно должны быть физически смежными. Эта последовательность ДНК содержит информацию об одном или нескольких продуктах в виде белка или РНК.

Хромосо́мы — нуклеопротеидные структуры в ядре эукариотической клетки, в которых сосредоточена бо́льшая часть наследственной информации и которые предназначены для её хранения, реализации и передачи.

Хроматин — нуклеопротеид, составляющий основу хромосом. Состоит из ДНК и белков. Хроматин находится внутри ядра клеток эукариот и входит в состав нуклеоида у прокариот. Именно в составе хроматина происходит реализация генетической информации, а также репликация и репарация ДНК.

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