Предмет: История, автор: malinovskaaksenia699

Помогите пожалуйста ответить на вопросы. СРОЧНО!!!!

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Автор ответа: soulworld2000
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Ответ:

1. Иван Исаевич Болотников-политический деятель Смутного времени в России, предводитель восстания 1606—1607.

2. 1) Гнет феодалов, усиление крепостного права;

2)Политическая нестабильность в стране;

3)Растущий голод;

4)Недовольство деятельностью бояр и государя.

3. Собрав войско они начали военный поход на Москву с целью сместить с трона действующего государя и добиться отмены крепостного права. Первое столкновение с войском государя лучилось в августе под Кромами. Восставшие одержали победу и двинулись в сторону Орла.

4.Восставшие укрываются в Туле, которая тут же осаждается армией Шуйского. Осада длилась 4 месяца, после чего Шуйский предложил восставшим мирный договор. Истощенные войска Болотникова соглашаются, однако Шуйский не выполняет своих обещаний и забирает в плен всех вождей восстания.

19 октября 1607 Болотников складывает оружие.

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