Предмет: Химия, автор: tpoluko

К раствору массой 26,34 г с массовой долей гидроксида натрия 10.0% добавили раствор массой 12.8 г с массовой долей соляной кислоты 30.0%. Какую среду будет иметь полученный раствор?

Ответы

Автор ответа: Alexei78
1

Ответ:

дано

m(ppa NaOH) = 26.34 g

W(NaOH) = 10%

m(ppa HCl) = 12.8 g

W(HCL) = 30%

--------------------------

какая среда -?

NaOH+HCL-->NaCL+H2O

m(NaOH) = 26.34 * 10% / 100% = 2.634 g

M(NaOH) = 40 g/mol

n(NaOH) = m/M = 2.634 / 40 = 0.06 mol

m(HCL) = 12.8 * 30% / 100% = 38.4 g

M(HCL) = 36.5 g/mol

n(HCL) = m/M = 38.4 / 36.5 = 1.05 mol

n(NaOH) < n(HCL) , след - но среда кислая , т.к. количества кислоты больше . чем щелочи.

ответ КИСЛАЯ

Объяснение:

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