Предмет: История, автор: DAVIIID2000

Объясните термины мушкет , каравелла

Ответы

Автор ответа: dddddddddddd
0
Каравелла (итал. caravella), высокобортное морское парусное судно с одной палубой, 3—4 мачтами и высокими надстройками в носовой части и на корме, распространённое в странах Средиземного моря (Италия, затем Испания, Португалия) в 13—17 вв. С 15 в. на К. совершали океанские плавания; в 1492 флотилия К. под командованием Колумба пересекла Атлантический океан, а в 1498 Васко да Гама (см.Гама) на К. совершил плавание из Европы в Индию.МУШКЕ́Т (от исп. mosquete, франц. mousguet) — крупнокалиб. гладкоствольное дальнозарядное ружье, чаще всего с фитильным замком. Появилось в нач. 16 в. в Зап. Европе и в России. Предназначалось для поражения воинов, одетых в защитные доспехи. Калибр до 23 мм, масса ок. 9 кг, дальность стрельбы до 250 м. 

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ПРОШУ ПОМОГИТЕ Match the jobs and their definitions.
1 An accountant is
a. someone whose job is to care for sick and injured people
2 A journalist is
b. someone whose job is to wash, cut, colour people's hair
3 A hairdresser is
c. someone whose job is to design, build, or repair machines, engines,
4 A lawyer is
roads, bridges
5 A receptionist is
d. someone who knows the laws and works in the court
6 An architect is
e. someone whose job is to keep the financial records of a business or
7 A nurse is
a person
8 A dentist is
f. someone who examines teeth
9 A pilot is
g. someone who studies the human mind and behaviour
10 A psychologist is
h. someone who flies an aircraft
11 A zoologist is
i. someone who studies animals and how they behave
12 An engineer is
j. someone who collects and writes news and articles for newspapers,
magazines, radio, and television
k. someone who works in a hotel or an office building, answering the
telephone and dealing
Match the jobs and their definitions.
1 An accountant is
a. someone whose job is to care for sick and injured people
2 A journalist is
b. someone whose job is to wash, cut, colour people's hair
3 A hairdresser is
c. someone whose job is to design, build, or repair machines, engines,
4 A lawyer is
roads, bridges
5 A receptionist is
d. someone who knows the laws and works in the court
6 An architect is
e. someone whose job is to keep the financial records of a business or
7 A nurse is
a person
8 A dentist is
f. someone who examines teeth
9 A pilot is
g. someone who studies the human mind and behaviour
10 A psychologist is
h. someone who flies an aircraft
11 A zoologist is
i. someone who studies animals and how they behave
12 An engineer is
j. someone who collects and writes news and articles for newspapers,
magazines, radio, and television
k. someone who works in a hotel or an office building, answering the
telephone and dealing
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