Предмет: Биология, автор: ilana569

2) Какие древние пресмыкающиеся вам известны?

Ответы

Автор ответа: vanya107steam

Первые представители пресмыкающихся — котилозавры — известны со среднего карбона. К концу периода появляются зверообразные рептилии, которые в пермском периоде расселились практически по всей суше, став господствующей группой среди пресмыкающихся. В мезозойской эре наступает расцвет пресмыкающихся, среди представителей наблюдается наибольшее многообразие. Происходит освоение морских и речных водоёмов, а также воздушного пространства. В мезозое происходит формирование всех групп пресмыкающихся. Последняя группа — змеи — сформировалась в меловом периоде.

В конце мелового периода происходит резкое сокращение количества видов пресмыкающихся. Однозначно указать причины вымирания современная наука пока не может.

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