Предмет: Қазақ тiлi, автор: lianapern334

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Составить эссе "жибек жолы"
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Автор ответа: masurovdilsat
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Ответ:

Ұлы Жібек жолы - Қытайдағы Сианьден Шыңжаңға, Орта Азия арқылы Таяу Шығысқа керуен жолы. Бұл атауды неміс ғалымдары Ф.А. фон Рихтофен және А. фон Рихтофен Герман 19 ғасырда ұсынған. Ұлы Жібек жолы - адамзат өркениеті ошағының тарихи ескерткіштерінің бірі. Біздің заманымызға дейінгі 2 ғасырдан бастап бұл жол Еуропа мен Азия - Батыс пен Шығыстың көпірі болды, ал VI ғасырдан бастап Қазақстан аумағын кесіп өткенде екі бағыт болды: Сырдария мен Тянь-Шань. Алғашқы жол Қытайдан басталып, Шығыс Түркістан арқылы Қашқар арқылы Жетіку, Сырдария бойымен, содан кейін Арал теңізінен батыс елдеріне өтті.

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