Предмет: История, автор: arstan586

В чем разница между мануфактурами и заводами?

Ответы

Автор ответа: oleglis19992019
2

Ответ:

мануфактура это когда работы передают из руки в руси т.е сами делают а на заводах делают роботы

Автор ответа: lizavettta123
4

Ответ:

Мануфактура — это предприятие, основанное на ручном труде наёмных работников, где существует разделение труда на отдельные производственные операции.

Завод — промышленное предприятие, обычно с механизированными производственными процессами.

Важнейшее отличие между указанными категориями – наличие автоматизированных средств производства. На фабрике ручной труд сведён к минимуму, в то время как на мануфактуре он доминирует. Фабричные средства производства принадлежат либо государству, либо частному лицу. Соответственно, рабочие – просто исполнители заказов, которые получают оплату за свой труд.

На мануфактуре владелец тесно взаимодействовал со своими подчинёнными. Для работы им были нужны определённые навыки, которым необходимо обучаться. Фабричный труд не нуждается в особом образовании, так как он разделён на простейшие операции.

Объяснение:

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