Предмет: Математика, автор: sasha12309853

В первой урне 5 белых и 6 черных шаров, а во второй - 4 белых и 8 черных. Из первой урны случайным образом вынимают два шара и опускают во вторую урну. После этого из второй урны так же случайно вынимают 4 шара. Найти вероятность того, что шары, извлеченные из второй урны, белые.

Ответы

Автор ответа: helenaal
5

Ответ:

0,006

Пошаговое объяснение:

В первой урне 5+6 = 11 шаров

При вынимании 2 шаров из первой урны возможны 3 варианта, каждый со своей вероятностью, которая накладывается на вероятность вынуть белые шары из второй урны

а) Р₁ --- вынуты 2 белых шара

Р₁ = 5/(5+6) * (5-1)/(11-1) = 5/11 * 4/10 = 2/11, тогда во второй урне будет 6 белых и 8 черных шаров. И вероятность вынуть 4 белых шара при  таком их количестве:

Р₁₁ = 6/14 * 5/13 * 4/12 * 3/11 = 15/1001

Но так как появление двух дополнительных белых шаров имеет вероятность 2/11, то Р₁₂ = Р₁*Р₁₁ = 2/11 * 15/1001 = 30/11011

б) из первой урны вынут 1 черный и 1 белый или 1 черный и 1 белый

Р₂ = 5/11 *6/10 + 6/11 * 5/10 = 6/11

Тогда во второй урне будет 5 белых и 9 черных шаров и вероятность вынуть 4 белых:

Р₂₁ = 5/14 * 4/13 * 3/12 * 2/11 = 5/1001, а с учетом вероятности появления такого расклада шаров во второй урне

Р₂₂ = 6/11 * 5/1001 = 30/11011

в) из первой урны вынуты 2 черных шара. Вероятность этого события:

Р₃ = 6/11 * 5/10 = 3/11.

Во второй урне тогда будет 4 белых и 10 черных и вероятность вынуть все 4 белых : Р₃₁ = 4/14 * 3/13 * 2/12 * 1/11 = 1/1001, а с учетом вероятности вынуть 2 черных : Р₃₂ = 3/11 * 1/1001 = 3/11011

Шары из каждой урны выбирают случайно, поэтому вероятность вынуть 4 белых из второй будет суммой всех вариантов:

Р = Р₁₂ + Р₂₂ + Р₃₂ = 30/11011 + 30/11011 + 3/11011 = 63/11011 ≈ 0,006 ≈ 0,6%

Ответ: 0,006

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1. Garbage dumps are located not far from population centres.
2. The problem of waste disposal disturbs scientists all over the world.
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4. Garbage dumps take up little space.
5. Garbage dumps are the sources of diseases for people and animals.
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11. Tin cans contain valuable metals like tin, copper, zink, and others.
12.It is possible to reconvert garbage into substances used in industry and
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1. Why has the problem of city garbage dumps acquired a global nature?
2. How much garbage does every town dweller throw annually?
3. Where are the dumps usually located?
4. Do they take big areas?
5. Why do the garbage dumps harm people and animals?
6. Why doesn’t grass grow on the sites of the former dumps?
7. How do garbage dumps influence the environment?
8. What is the most effective method of waste disposal?
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