Предмет: История, автор: 4309

Нвзавите асабливасти Рэфармацыи в Англии и Францыи

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Автор ответа: asimovaldiar002

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Ответ:

В начале XIX в. Англия, значительно опережавшая другие страны по уровню развития капитализма, стала первой индустриальной державой. Строились новые прядильные, ткацкие и другие фабрики, металлургические, машиностроительные заводы, угольные шахты. Лондон превратился в торговый и финансовый центр всемирного значения. Вследствие промышленного переворота появился многочисленный пролетариат, положение которого было весьма тяжелым. Действующее законодательство прямо отдавало рабочих во власть предпринимателей, представляя последним право определять условия найма рабочей силы. Особенно тяжелым экономическое положение рабочих становилось в годы застоя и упадка промышленного производства и торговли, чередовавшихся с периодами подъема.

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